Review article on treatment of lung cancer and newer therapeutic modalities

Soumyadip Das, Jk Mishra, D. Yadav, A. Tiwari, B. Gowthami, Shalini Lobiyal
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Abstract

Introduction- lung cancer remains to be a major health problem globally leading to mortality, the cause of which is linked to chronic smoking, and other contributing factors. Staging- The American joint committee on cancer adopted the 8 th edition of the international association for the study of Lung Cancer's (IASLC) stagingChemotherapy- Several classes of anti cancer drugs based on their mechanism of action are used such as alkylating agents, anti metabolites, antibiotics, mitotic inhibitors, second and third generation EGFR inhibitors Thoracic surgery-Modern surgical techniques, like less invasive video assisted thoracoscopic surgery can be done. Also in radical radiotherapy stereotactic ablative radiotherapy is used to deliver large doses with high precision. Conclusion- immunotherapy is the most revolutionary advance in tumour research which continues to face challenges which if overcame can be an open door for multiple possibilities in the management of lung cancer.
肺癌的治疗和最新的治疗方法综述
导言-肺癌仍然是全球导致死亡的一个主要健康问题,其原因与长期吸烟和其他促成因素有关。分期-美国癌症联合委员会通过了第8版国际肺癌研究协会(IASLC)分期化疗-根据其作用机制,使用了几类抗癌药物,如烷基化剂、抗代谢物、抗生素、有核分裂抑制剂、第二代和第三代EGFR抑制剂。胸外科手术-现代外科技术,如微创视频辅助胸腔镜手术。在根治性放射治疗中,立体定向消融放射治疗也被用于大剂量高精度放射治疗。结论:免疫疗法是肿瘤研究中最具革命性的进步,它仍然面临着挑战,如果克服了这些挑战,就可以为肺癌治疗的多种可能性打开一扇门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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