Health Behavior and Health Condition of Patients Exposed to Carbon Disulfide according to Exposure Level

Hyun Joe
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to garner useful information through a comparative analysis of health behaviors and health status between the low-dose carbon disulfide (CS2) exposure patients and the high-dose CS2 exposure patients. Methods: Among 910 retired workers who were recognized for carbon disulfide poisoning, 702 survived at the research period. A total of 596 people were selected for the study, except 106 people who refused to participate or were unable to express their opinions. We define the low-dose exposure group as those under 5 ppm, and the high-dose exposure group as those over 5 ppm. Results: Compared with the low-dose exposure patient, the high-dose exposure patient had a more frequent awakening during sleep and difficulty of dressing, toileting bathing, and food preparation. The high-dose exposure patient was vulnerable to anxiety and memory. In addition, the high-dose exposure patient felt hopeless more. The high-dose exposure patient lagged behind the low-dose exposure patient in sleep time and sleep quality. Conclusion: The vulnerability of the high-dose exposure patient in terms of mental and sleep health needs to be acknowledged as the various characteristics of the CS2 exposure patient that appears according to an exposure group. A variety of disease prevention and health promotion programs that focus on the health behavior and status of the low-dose exposure and the high-dose exposure patients need to be developed and put into practice.
二硫化碳暴露患者不同暴露程度的健康行为与健康状况
目的:通过对低剂量二硫化碳(CS2)暴露患者与高剂量CS2暴露患者健康行为和健康状况的比较分析,获得有用信息。方法:对910名确诊为二硫化碳中毒的退休职工进行调查,其中702人在调查期间存活。除了106名拒绝参与或无法表达意见的人外,共有596人被选中参加这项研究。我们将低剂量暴露组定义为低于5ppm,将高剂量暴露组定义为高于5ppm。结果:与低剂量暴露患者相比,高剂量暴露患者在睡眠中醒来更频繁,穿衣、如厕、洗澡和准备食物都有困难。高剂量暴露患者易产生焦虑和记忆。此外,高剂量暴露患者的绝望感更强。高剂量暴露患者的睡眠时间和睡眠质量均落后于低剂量暴露患者。结论:高剂量暴露患者在心理和睡眠健康方面的脆弱性是CS2暴露患者根据暴露组所表现出的各种特征,需要予以承认。需要制定和实施多种疾病预防和健康促进方案,重点关注低剂量照射和高剂量照射患者的健康行为和状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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