Reorganización del gobierno mediante la sociedad civil. El papel de los actores privados en las políticas de prevención de la violencia

IF 0.2 4区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE
ARQ Pub Date : 2017-05-26 DOI:10.5209/CUTS.53699
Alejandro Agudo Sanchíz
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

espanolLa dispersion de ciertas funciones de gobernanza hacia organizaciones no gubernamentales no implica una «disminucion» del Estado, sino una forma del mismo cualitativamente distinta. Para comprender su concomitante orden social y politico, necesitamos examinar algunas dimensiones de practica y representacion mediante las que se desestabilizan y reconfiguran la coherencia y continuidad de las agencias estatales. Como argumento con respecto al Programa Nacional de Prevencion del Delito en Mexico, se institucionaliza asi una indistincion entre lo publico y lo privado, creando areas de ambiguedad regulatoria donde los ciudadanos asumen responsabilidades y los servicios se descargan sobre asociaciones civiles. Desde una postura auto-reflexiva como consultor en una de esas asociaciones, el articulo concluye con algunos retos que este funcionamiento contemporaneo de la gobernanza representa para las politicas de prevencion de la violencia y la delincuencia. EnglishThe dispersion of certain governance functions toward non-governmental organizations does not imply a «reduction» of the State, but rather a qualitatively distinct form of it. To understand its concomitant social and political order, it is necessary to examine some dimensions of practice and representation by way of which the coherence and continuity of State agencies are reshaped and destabilized. For example, the National Crime Prevention Programme (Programa Nacional de Prevencion del Delito) in Mexico institutionalizes an absence of distinction between public and private, creating areas of regulatory ambiguity in which civil associations provide services and citizens take responsibility for their own lives. From a self-reflective position as consultant in one of these organizations, the article concludes with some considerations on the challenges posed by this contemporary functioning of power and governance for national policies for violence and crime prevention.
通过公民社会重组政府。私人行为者在预防暴力政策中的作用
将某些治理职能分散到非政府组织并不意味着国家的“减少”,而是一种性质上不同的国家形式。在过去的几十年里,国家机构的运作方式发生了巨大的变化,但它们的运作方式却发生了巨大的变化。墨西哥国家预防犯罪计划的一个论点是,公共和私人之间的不区分制度化,造成了监管模糊的领域,公民承担责任,服务转移到民间协会。本文从一个协会的自我反思立场出发,总结了当代治理对预防暴力和犯罪政策的一些挑战。将某些治理职能分散给非政府组织并不意味着国家的“减少”,而是一种性质上截然不同的形式。为了理解其伴随而来的社会和政治秩序,有必要考察实践和代表性的某些方面,从而重新塑造和破坏国家机构的连贯性和连续性。例如,墨西哥的国家预防犯罪方案使公共和私营部门之间没有区别制度化,在民间协会提供服务和公民对自己的生活负责方面造成了管理上的模糊性。作为其中一个组织的顾问,本文从自我反思的立场出发,对权力和治理在国家预防暴力和犯罪政策方面的当代作用所带来的挑战进行了一些思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
ARQ
ARQ ARCHITECTURE-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: ARQ is a journal of the School of Architecture of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and is part of the periodical publications of the University. ARQ is a quarterly publication aimed at professionals and academics, and dedicated to the dissemination of a critical selection of the architecture of Chile and South America and its related disciplines of ARQ Each issue addresses a theme that gives way to the editing, prioritizing excellence and variety of items, both papers as works and projects. The relationship with the academic world allows a permanent contact with international journals of architecture, with whom we develop regular exchanges.
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