Zhu Gongsheng, Pei Chun-mei, Ding Jiang, S. Junfeng
{"title":"Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm based Lateral and Longitudinal Control for Autonomous Driving","authors":"Zhu Gongsheng, Pei Chun-mei, Ding Jiang, S. Junfeng","doi":"10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00163","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The traditional static path planning algorithm for automatic driving has the problems of insufficient robustness and unstable body control under complex road conditions. It can make full use of the reinforcement learning related technology to carry out vehicle decision-making and control, plan the dynamic obstacle avoidance route and enhance the driving safety. In this paper, a vehicle control algorithm is designed on the TORCS (The Open Racing Car Simulator) simulation platform combined with DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm. Combined with actor critic algorithm, experience playback and independent target network are added to improve the effect of deep reinforcement learning, with better robustness. And by designing a reasonable reward function, the car can be more stable in the driving process. In the simulation experiment, the algorithm is verified. The experimental results show that the algorithm designed in this paper can make the simulation car get more stable and effective learning in less training time, that is, the research idea of this paper is feasible.","PeriodicalId":6712,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)","volume":"7 1","pages":"740-745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2020 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCCE51767.2020.00163","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
The traditional static path planning algorithm for automatic driving has the problems of insufficient robustness and unstable body control under complex road conditions. It can make full use of the reinforcement learning related technology to carry out vehicle decision-making and control, plan the dynamic obstacle avoidance route and enhance the driving safety. In this paper, a vehicle control algorithm is designed on the TORCS (The Open Racing Car Simulator) simulation platform combined with DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) algorithm. Combined with actor critic algorithm, experience playback and independent target network are added to improve the effect of deep reinforcement learning, with better robustness. And by designing a reasonable reward function, the car can be more stable in the driving process. In the simulation experiment, the algorithm is verified. The experimental results show that the algorithm designed in this paper can make the simulation car get more stable and effective learning in less training time, that is, the research idea of this paper is feasible.
传统的自动驾驶静态路径规划算法在复杂路况下存在鲁棒性不足、车身控制不稳定等问题。它可以充分利用强化学习相关技术进行车辆决策控制,规划动态避障路线,提高行车安全性。本文在TORCS (the Open Racing Car Simulator)仿真平台上结合DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient)算法设计了一种车辆控制算法。结合actor critic算法,增加了经验回放和独立目标网络,提高了深度强化学习的效果,鲁棒性更好。并通过设计合理的奖励函数,使汽车在行驶过程中更加稳定。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。实验结果表明,本文设计的算法可以使仿真小车在更短的训练时间内获得更稳定有效的学习,即本文的研究思路是可行的。