A study of foaming and carry-over problems in oil and gas separators

Habib. I. Shaban
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

In oil fields, separators are used to separate oil and gas contained in the crude oil pumped from the wells before processing. Although there are many factors influencing the performance of these separators, one of the crucial problems is the formation of foam due to the impurities present in the crude. Another operating problem is carry-over, which occurs when free liquid escapes with the gas phase. Of the several methods used to control foam, chemical control by use of antifoam agents is very important. In this work, the main objective is to study the poor separation of oil and gas due to foaming and the carry-over problem in separators observed in one of the oil fields in Kuwait. Studies were also conducted on the effect of a silicone antifoam agent used to control foaming in order to increase the separation efficiency and thereby increase the production capacity.

油气分离器中起泡和结转问题的研究
在油田中,分离器用于分离从井中抽出的原油中所含的石油和天然气,然后进行加工。虽然有许多因素影响这些分离器的性能,但其中一个关键问题是由于原油中存在的杂质而形成泡沫。另一个操作问题是结转,当自由液体随气相逸出时发生。在几种控制泡沫的方法中,使用消泡剂的化学控制是非常重要的。在这项工作中,主要目的是研究在科威特的一个油田观察到的由于泡沫和分离器的结转问题而导致的油气分离不良。为了提高分离效率,提高生产能力,还研究了硅酮消泡剂用于控制泡沫的效果。
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