Free and Open Source Software – An Empirical Study

Harmaninder Jit Singh Sidhu, S. S. Khurmi
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Abstract

A software can be described in terms of its characteristics. These characteristics can be further subdivided into sub-characteristics and their corresponding attributes. The basic idea generally remains the same i.e. to analyse the software in terms of its working, performance, cost and complexity. All these aspects lead to the software evaluation. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is no exception in this regard.The basic idea behind carrying out this research endeavour was to analyse FOSS in terms of its important characteristics likeDeploybility and Maintainability. The purpose of such study was to establish the association between these two vital characteristics empirically. Apart from this, two very important issues related to FOSS, were also taken into account. It was tried to find out how and what help FOSS professionals seek when they encounter some problem in their routine or specialized tasks. Another matter of concern was to know if people involved in FOSS do require some training sort of activity for the betterment of their FOSS related activities. The survey results signify that seeking additional knowledge through one way or the other does improve proficiency. The probable dependency of the two characteristics on each other was also established.
自由和开源软件-一个实证研究
一个软件可以用它的特性来描述。这些特征可以进一步细分为子特征及其对应的属性。基本的思想通常保持不变,即从工作、性能、成本和复杂性方面分析软件。所有这些都导致了软件评估。在这方面,自由和开源软件(FOSS)也不例外。开展这项研究工作的基本思想是分析自由/开源软件的重要特征,如可部署性和可维护性。这种研究的目的是建立这两个重要特征之间的联系经验。除此之外,还考虑到与自由/开源软件有关的两个非常重要的问题。它试图找出当自由/开源软件专业人员在日常或专业任务中遇到问题时,他们寻求的帮助。另一个值得关注的问题是,了解参与自由/开源软件的人员是否需要一些培训活动来改进他们与自由/开源软件相关的活动。调查结果表明,通过这种或那种方式寻求额外的知识确实提高了熟练程度。还确定了这两个特征之间可能存在的相互依赖关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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