SHAPING TRENDS OF WASTE RECYCLING OBJECTS. MAIN DIRECTIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON WRO ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

The article deals with the actual problem of integrating waste processing facilities (WRO) into the urban structure. The purpose of the work is to identify trends in the formation of WROs and formulate recommendations for including these objects in the context of the environment of St. Petersburg. As part of the research work in 2022, the Department of Architectural Design of SPbGASU carried out a comprehensive analysis of the sites proposed by the St. Petersburg Civil Aviation Committee for the placement of these objects. The general territorial requirements that impact the subsequent design of the WRO have been established. A systematic analysis of foreign experience in designing WROs has been carried out, and factors - internal and external - that affect the formation of the studied objects have been identified. It has been established that the solution of interrelations between internal and external factors leads to the organization of subordinate pairs of factors. The main trends in the creation of space-planning parameters of waste processing buildings are determined, taking into account the humanization of their appearance: the multifunctionality of the object, configuration options for the technological module, the influence of the environment on the shape of the object (imitation of the nature of the relief) and landscaping of facades. The obtained results are systematized and recommendations are given in the formation of WRO in the conditions of St. Petersburg: at the level of the general plan of the WRO, organization of the functional zoning of the object, comparison of the image of the building with the urban environment and / or landscape.