Daylight Quantum Key Distribution in a Free-Space Channel Using Entangled Photons Emitted by a Quantum Dot Device

F. B. Basset, M. Valeri, J. Neuwirth, E. Polino, M. Rota, D. Poderini, C. Pardo, G. Rodari, E. Roccia, S. F. C. da Silva, G. Ronco, N. Spagnolo, A. Rastelli, G. Carvacho, F. Sciarrino, R. Trotta
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is at the heart of future secure quantum communication networks as it can enhance security of classical communication strategies. Although prepare-and-measure protocols are the most widely used in practical applications, entangled-based QKD is promising for further improving the degree of security and developing free-trusted node networks. However, free-space link implementations for single photon transmission suffer daylight operations and few works have been demonstrated in this regime. Furthermore, entangled-based QKD in air link has been demonstrated only using spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) sources and never tested using quantum dot devices, despite they potentially overcome SPDC performances in terms of effi-ciency and fidelity of the QKD protocol.
利用量子点器件发射的纠缠光子在自由空间信道中的日光量子密钥分配
量子密钥分发(QKD)可以增强经典通信策略的安全性,是未来安全量子通信网络的核心。尽管准备测量协议在实际应用中应用最为广泛,但基于纠缠的QKD有望进一步提高安全性和发展自由可信节点网络。然而,单光子传输的自由空间链路实现受到日光操作的影响,在这种情况下很少有工作被证明。此外,空中链路中基于纠缠的QKD仅使用自发参数下转换(SPDC)源进行了验证,从未使用量子点设备进行过测试,尽管它们在QKD协议的效率和保真度方面有可能克服SPDC性能。
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