Structural changes and surface properties of thermally treated pure and doped cobalt oxide

Awad I. Ahmed , Th. El-Nabarawy
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Surface area measurements were carried out by nitrogen adsorption at —196 °C on cobalt oxide and on lithium- and ferric-doped cobalt oxides. Thermal products were obtained by calcination in the temperature range 250–1000 °C. Structural and phase changes were studied by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and X-ray techniques.

DTA of samples showed that heating of the pure and doped cobalt hydroxide in air in the temperature range 250–700 °C yields Co3O4. On increasing the heating temperature to 800 °C CoO is formed. The dehydration products obtained at temperature less than 500 °C were amorphous to X-rays. Doping with foreign ions causes textural changes in the parent solid.

热处理纯氧化钴和掺杂氧化钴的结构变化和表面性能
在- 196°C下,通过氮吸附对钴氧化物和掺杂锂和铁的钴氧化物进行了表面积测量。在250 ~ 1000℃的温度范围内煅烧得到热产物。通过差热分析(DTA)和x射线技术研究了其结构和相变化。样品的差热分析表明,在250 ~ 700℃的空气中加热纯氢氧化钴和掺杂氢氧化钴,产生Co3O4。当加热温度提高到800℃时,形成CoO。在低于500℃的温度下得到的脱水产物在x射线下是无定形的。掺杂外来离子会导致母体固体的结构变化。
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