Hexana Sri Lastanti, E. Murwaningsari, Haryono Umar
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF HEXAGON FRAUD ON FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH GOVERNANCE AND CULTURE AS MODERATING VARIABLES","authors":"Hexana Sri Lastanti, E. Murwaningsari, Haryono Umar","doi":"10.25105/mraai.v22i1.13533","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan governance and culture sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Faktor-faktor pemicu kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) yang terdiri dari stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego dan collusion. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian tahun 2014-2020. Hasil pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 231 data observasi. Hasil pengujian data empiris menunjukkan bahwa opportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan baik pada saat tidak dimoderasi maupun dimoderasi oleh governance and culture. Governance and culture memperlemah pengaruh opportunity terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Namun variabel lain berupa pressure, rationalization, capability, ego/arrogance dan collusion tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. \n \nThe purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence financial statement fraud with governance and culture as moderation variables. Factors triggering financial statement fraud using the Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) which consists of stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego and collusion. This research uses the analysis unit of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 2014-2020. The results of sampling using purposive sampling techniques obtained 231 observation data. The results of empirical data testing showed that opportunity had a positive effect on financial statement fraud both when it was not moderated or moderated by governance and culture. Governance and culture weakens the influence of opportunities on financial statement fraud. But other variables in the form of pressure, rationalization, capability, ego / arrogance and collusion have no effect on financial statement fraud","PeriodicalId":32149,"journal":{"name":"Media Riset Akuntansi Auditing Informasi","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Media Riset Akuntansi Auditing Informasi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v22i1.13533","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan governance and culture sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Faktor-faktor pemicu kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) yang terdiri dari stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego dan collusion. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian tahun 2014-2020. Hasil pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 231 data observasi. Hasil pengujian data empiris menunjukkan bahwa opportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan baik pada saat tidak dimoderasi maupun dimoderasi oleh governance and culture. Governance and culture memperlemah pengaruh opportunity terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Namun variabel lain berupa pressure, rationalization, capability, ego/arrogance dan collusion tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence financial statement fraud with governance and culture as moderation variables. Factors triggering financial statement fraud using the Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) which consists of stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego and collusion. This research uses the analysis unit of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 2014-2020. The results of sampling using purposive sampling techniques obtained 231 observation data. The results of empirical data testing showed that opportunity had a positive effect on financial statement fraud both when it was not moderated or moderated by governance and culture. Governance and culture weakens the influence of opportunities on financial statement fraud. But other variables in the form of pressure, rationalization, capability, ego / arrogance and collusion have no effect on financial statement fraud
本研究的目的是获得影响财务报表舞弊的实证证据,其治理与文化为模型变量。使用六角框架模型(Vousinas, 2019)引发财务报表欺诈的因素包括刺激、机会、能力、公平、自我和共谋。该研究采用在印尼证券交易所注册的银行部门分析单位,研究期限为2014-2020年。通过采样技术采样结果获得了231个观测数据。经验数据测试结果表明,在治理与文化不温和和不温和的情况下,机会对财务报表欺诈产生了积极的影响。政府和文化削弱了对作弊财务报表机会的影响。但其他变量的压力、公平、可持续性、自负和同一性对欺诈的财务报表没有影响。这项研究的目的在于经验证据,考虑到金融影响阶层以现代变量为基础的治理和文化的事实。假金融声明采用六角框架模型(Vousinas, 2019)为刺激、机会、能力、竞争、自我与合作提供依据。这一研究uses the analysis of the banking sector companies获得印尼证券交易所(2017 -2020年标准研究中心)的利弊。采样结果采用采样技术分析231数据观察。经验数据测试的结果表明,这种机会对金融报表都有积极的影响,因为它们不是通过管理和文化来温和或温和。金融声明机会的影响。但压力、公平、可持续性、自负/傲慢及同盟国的其他变化对金融声明没有影响