ASSESSMENT OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION: THE VIEW OF PARTICIPANTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

L. Vashchenko
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Abstract

The article considers issues related to the need to modernize the current system of assessment of academic achievements of primary and secondary school students, due to their transition to study according to the new state educational standards. The results of the research of teachers’ and students’ views on the current assessment system, on its role in the individual approach to the student’s personality in the learning process are presented. The obtained results testify to the participants’ understanding of the shortcomings of the current assessment system and the need to develop such an approach to the assessment of educational achievements, which would eliminate the existing contradictions. The problems of the current assessment system highlighted in the article can be solved by implementing modern world practice of introduction of so-called formative assessment in the domestic educational environment, which will track individual progress of students in the learning process for timely correction, active involvement of students in the assessment process. It draws attention to the students’ understanding that the objectivity of assessment, self-assessment of educational activities, dialogic feedback should become tools of modern education. The results of the survey of students show a difference in views on assessment depending on their age. Based on the comparison of the results of the survey of participants in the educational process, the similarity of their views on the problems of the current assessment system is shown. This article is a continuation of the scientific search for ways to improve the system of monitoring and evaluation of student achievement in general secondary education.
普通中等教育学业成绩评价:教育过程参与者的观点
本文考虑的问题是,由于中小学生正在根据新的国家教育标准学习,因此需要对现行的中小学生学业成绩评估制度进行现代化改革。提出了教师和学生对现行评价体系的看法的研究结果,以及其在学习过程中对学生个性的个性化方法中的作用。所取得的结果证明,与会者认识到目前的评估制度的缺点,并需要制定这样的方法来评估教育成果,这将消除现有的矛盾。通过在国内教育环境中实施现代世界的做法,引入所谓的形成性评价,可以解决文章中强调的现行评价体系的问题,这种评价将跟踪学生在学习过程中的个人进步,及时纠正,使学生积极参与评价过程。它关注学生对评价的客观性、教育活动的自我评价、对话反馈应成为现代教育工具的认识。对学生的调查结果显示,不同年龄的学生对评估的看法不同。通过对教育过程参与者调查结果的比较,可以看出他们对现行评价体系存在的问题看法的相似性。本文是对改进普通中等教育学生成绩监测与评价体系的科学探索的延续。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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