The Liberal World Order and the Job-Offshoring Backlash—In Structuralist Perspective

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS
T. Ozawa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Many factors have contributed to the current wave of anti-globalization sentiments in the advanced world. This paper focuses on one of such factors, MNEs’ job-offshoring through their overseas networks of operation and its impact on the US working class. To this end, the “ladder of economic development a la Schumpeter” is presented as an analytical model from a structuralist point of view. Within this framework, the relations of innovation-driven structural change, transmigration of industries from more advanced to emerging economies at the hands of MNEs, and the globalization-afflicted working class and communities in the US are examined as closely intertwined, co-evolutionary phenomena. Four MNE-related sources of globalization angst and social costs are then discussed. The paper concludes with a much-needed analysis of the economic rationales for President Trump’s “if you sell here, produce here” jawboning on MNEs.
结构主义视角下的自由世界秩序与工作外包反弹
许多因素导致了当前发达国家的反全球化浪潮。本文主要关注其中一个因素,即跨国公司通过其海外运营网络进行的工作外包及其对美国工人阶级的影响。为此,本文从结构主义的角度提出了“熊彼特式的经济发展阶梯”的分析模型。在这一框架内,创新驱动的结构变化、跨国公司手中的产业从更发达经济体向新兴经济体的转移、以及受全球化影响的美国工人阶级和社区之间的关系,被视为密切交织、共同进化的现象。然后讨论了全球化焦虑和社会成本的四个与跨国公司相关的来源。文章最后对特朗普总统对跨国公司发出的“如果你在这里销售,就在这里生产”的警告的经济理由进行了急需的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The GEJ seeks to publish original and innovative research, as well as novel analysis, relating to the global economy. While its main emphasis is economic, the GEJ is a multi-disciplinary journal. The GEJ''s contents mirror the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with the international dimensions of business, economics, finance, history, law, marketing, management, political science, and related areas. The GEJ also welcomes scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations. One over-arching theme that unites IT&FA members and gives focus to this journal is the complex globalization process, involving flows of goods and services, money, people, and information.
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