Significance of Artificial Insemination in Poultry

Q4 Veterinary

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Pub Date : 2018-04-21 DOI:10.37591/RRJOVST.V5I1.519

N. Kharayat, G. Chaudhary, R. Katiyar, B. Balmurugan, M. Patel, S. Uniyal, M. Raza, G. Mishra

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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Abstract Artificial insemination (AI) involves the deposition of semen into female reproductive tract manually. It starts from the collection of the semen from the male and its evaluation in terms of motility, viability and concentration followed by its deposition into female reproductive tract. Sexual maturity in both male and female bird occurs at 18 weeks of age. One ejaculate of a male can cover up 20 female birds by using AI. Dose of semen is 100–200 million spermatozoa/insemination in 50 microliter volume. Poultry semen shows poor response for cryopreservation so AI is done as soon as semen is collected. Further research is needed regarding poultry sperm biology, cellular and molecular basis of oviductal spermatozoa transport, selection, and storage to make AI more efficient in the birds. Keywords: Artificial insemination, semen, cryopreservation Cite this Article Kharayat NS, Chaudhary GR, Katiyar R et al. Significance of Artificial Insemination in Poultry. Research & Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 2016; 5(1): 15–19p

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家禽人工授精的意义

摘要人工授精是指人工将精液注入女性生殖道。它从收集男性精液开始，并根据其活力，活力和浓度进行评估，然后将其沉积到女性生殖道。雄鸟和雌鸟的性成熟发生在18周龄。一只雄鸟的一次射精可以用人工智能覆盖20只雌鸟。精液剂量为50微升体积1 - 2亿个精子/人工授精。家禽精液对低温保存反应较差，因此采集精液后立即进行人工受精。需要进一步研究家禽精子生物学，输卵管精子运输、选择和储存的细胞和分子基础，以提高鸟类人工智能的效率。关键词:人工授精，精液，冷冻保存家禽人工授精的意义。研究综述:Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 2016;5 (1): 15-19p

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