{"title":"Generalized R′-Implications: A Hyper Class of R- and R′-Implications","authors":"Dimitrios S. Grammatikopoulos, Basil Papadopoulos","doi":"10.1155/2023/7111888","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, generalized <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications are introduced and studied. Although they are not always fuzzy implications, the sufficient and necessary condition such that a generalized <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-operation is a fuzzy implication is discovered and proved. The satisfaction or violation of some basic properties of fuzzy implications, such as the left neutrality property, the identity principle, and the left ordering property, is also investigated and presented. The intersections among the classes of generalized <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications (respectively, operations), R-implications, and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications (respectively, operations) are also studied. It is demonstrated that the generalized <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications class is a hyper class of the known R- and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications classes. This research also completes the investigation into <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-operations and improves the outcomes of the intersection of R- and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mo>′</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>-implications.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":43667,"journal":{"name":"Muenster Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Muenster Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7111888","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
In this paper, generalized -implications are introduced and studied. Although they are not always fuzzy implications, the sufficient and necessary condition such that a generalized -operation is a fuzzy implication is discovered and proved. The satisfaction or violation of some basic properties of fuzzy implications, such as the left neutrality property, the identity principle, and the left ordering property, is also investigated and presented. The intersections among the classes of generalized -implications (respectively, operations), R-implications, and -implications (respectively, operations) are also studied. It is demonstrated that the generalized -implications class is a hyper class of the known R- and -implications classes. This research also completes the investigation into -operations and improves the outcomes of the intersection of R- and -implications.