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Michael Rush
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Abstract

One very important triad is this: it has been found that there are three kinds of signs which are all indispensable in all reasoning; the first is the diagrammatic sign or icon, which exhibits a similarity or analogy to the subject of discourse; the second is the index, which like a pronoun demonstrative or relative, forces the attention to the particular object intended without describing it; the third is the general name or description which signifies its object by means of an association of ideas or habitual connection between the name and the character signified.
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一个非常重要的三位一体是这样的:人们已经发现,有三种符号在一切推理中都是不可缺少的;第一种是图解符号或图标,它表现出与话语主体的相似或类比;第二种是指示词,它像指示代词或关系代词一样,迫使人们注意到特定的对象,而不是描述它;第三种是一般的名称或描述,它通过概念的联想或名称与所指的字符之间的习惯联系来表示其对象。
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