Hyuncha Choe, Minjung Kim, Jihyung Han, Sun Kang, Jang Hoon Choi
{"title":"한국 가계의 재무건강 측정 지표 개발 (Development of Financial Health Indicators for Korean Households)","authors":"Hyuncha Choe, Minjung Kim, Jihyung Han, Sun Kang, Jang Hoon Choi","doi":"10.36029/fpr.2021.08.14.3.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 한국 가계 상황에 맞는 재무건강의 개념을 정립하고 객관적 재무상태, 주관 적 재무상태에 대한 인식, 재무행동 측면에서 손쉽게 재무건강을 자가 검진할 수 있는 지표를 개발하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 문헌고찰을 통해 재무건강 개념을 정의하 고, 학계 전문가를 대상으로 두 차례의 자문회의 및 FGI를 실시하여 타당성을 검토하였 다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구에서는 재무건강을 “가계가 일상적인 지출을 소득으로 감당할 수 있으며, 재무적 위기를 극복할 수 있는 잠재력이 있고, 장기적으로 재무적 성장이 가능한 상태” 로 정의하였다. 둘째, 재무건강은 3개의 건강요소의 충족으로 구성하였으며, 3개의 건강 요소는 가계가 일상적인 지출을 소득으로 감당할 수 있는지의 ‘기초체력’ 요소, 재무적 위기를 극복할 수 있는 잠재력이 있는지의 ‘면역력’ 요소, 장기적으로 재무적 성장을 이 룰 수 있도록 지속가능한 상태인지의 ‘건강지속력’ 요소이다. 셋째, 본 연구에서는 재무 건강의 ‘기초체력’, ‘면역력’, ‘건강지속력’이라는 위계적 개념을 적용하여 가계의 위험성 을 단계별로 판단하고 장단기적 재무 위험도를 생각해볼 수 있도록 함으로써 더욱 체계 적인 진단이 가능하도록 하였다. 넷째, 재무건강은 건강진단과 같이 누구나 이해할 수 있는 진단도구로 활용되도록 구성하였으며, 가계가 스스로 재무진단과 재무상태 구체화 를 통한 실질적인 도움 방안을 마련할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 한국 가계의 재무건강 지표가 국내 가계를 대상으로 현재 재 무상태의 문제점과 장기적인 지속가능성 등을 진단하여 재무건강을 판별할 수 있는 평 가 기준으로 널리 활용되기를 기대한다. English Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the concept of financial health as it relates to Korean households and to develop indicators that can easily self-examine financial health in terms of objective, subjective, and behavioral aspects. The concept of financial health was defined through a literature review, and its feasibility was reviewed by conducting two advisory meetings and a focus group interview for academic experts. The results are as follows. First, in this study, financial health was defined as “a state in which households can meet their daily expenses with income, have the potential to overcome financial crises, and achieve long-term financial growth.” Second, financial health consisted of the satisfaction of three health factors. The three factors of financial health are 'basic fitness', whether households can afford daily expenses with income, 'immunity' whether they have the potential to overcome financial crises, and 'health persistence', which is their long-term financial growth potential. Third, in this study, the hierarchical concepts of ‘basic fitness,’ ‘immunity,’ and ‘sustainability’ of financial health were applied to determine the risk of households and to consider the short- and long-term financial risk. Therefore, financial health can be diagnosed more systematically. Fourth, financial health was structured to be used as a diagnostic tool that anyone could understand, such as a health checkup, and it was designed so that households could come up with practical strategies through financial diagnosis and materialization of their financial condition. It is expected that the financial health index of Korean households developed through this study will be widely used as an evaluation standard to determine financial health by diagnosing problems of current financial conditions and the long-term sustainability of domestic households.","PeriodicalId":100529,"journal":{"name":"FINANCIAL PLANNING REVIEW","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"FINANCIAL PLANNING REVIEW","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36029/fpr.2021.08.14.3.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Korean Abstract: 본 연구는 한국 가계 상황에 맞는 재무건강의 개념을 정립하고 객관적 재무상태, 주관 적 재무상태에 대한 인식, 재무행동 측면에서 손쉽게 재무건강을 자가 검진할 수 있는 지표를 개발하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 문헌고찰을 통해 재무건강 개념을 정의하 고, 학계 전문가를 대상으로 두 차례의 자문회의 및 FGI를 실시하여 타당성을 검토하였 다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구에서는 재무건강을 “가계가 일상적인 지출을 소득으로 감당할 수 있으며, 재무적 위기를 극복할 수 있는 잠재력이 있고, 장기적으로 재무적 성장이 가능한 상태” 로 정의하였다. 둘째, 재무건강은 3개의 건강요소의 충족으로 구성하였으며, 3개의 건강 요소는 가계가 일상적인 지출을 소득으로 감당할 수 있는지의 ‘기초체력’ 요소, 재무적 위기를 극복할 수 있는 잠재력이 있는지의 ‘면역력’ 요소, 장기적으로 재무적 성장을 이 룰 수 있도록 지속가능한 상태인지의 ‘건강지속력’ 요소이다. 셋째, 본 연구에서는 재무 건강의 ‘기초체력’, ‘면역력’, ‘건강지속력’이라는 위계적 개념을 적용하여 가계의 위험성 을 단계별로 판단하고 장단기적 재무 위험도를 생각해볼 수 있도록 함으로써 더욱 체계 적인 진단이 가능하도록 하였다. 넷째, 재무건강은 건강진단과 같이 누구나 이해할 수 있는 진단도구로 활용되도록 구성하였으며, 가계가 스스로 재무진단과 재무상태 구체화 를 통한 실질적인 도움 방안을 마련할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 한국 가계의 재무건강 지표가 국내 가계를 대상으로 현재 재 무상태의 문제점과 장기적인 지속가능성 등을 진단하여 재무건강을 판별할 수 있는 평 가 기준으로 널리 활용되기를 기대한다. English Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish the concept of financial health as it relates to Korean households and to develop indicators that can easily self-examine financial health in terms of objective, subjective, and behavioral aspects. The concept of financial health was defined through a literature review, and its feasibility was reviewed by conducting two advisory meetings and a focus group interview for academic experts. The results are as follows. First, in this study, financial health was defined as “a state in which households can meet their daily expenses with income, have the potential to overcome financial crises, and achieve long-term financial growth.” Second, financial health consisted of the satisfaction of three health factors. The three factors of financial health are 'basic fitness', whether households can afford daily expenses with income, 'immunity' whether they have the potential to overcome financial crises, and 'health persistence', which is their long-term financial growth potential. Third, in this study, the hierarchical concepts of ‘basic fitness,’ ‘immunity,’ and ‘sustainability’ of financial health were applied to determine the risk of households and to consider the short- and long-term financial risk. Therefore, financial health can be diagnosed more systematically. Fourth, financial health was structured to be used as a diagnostic tool that anyone could understand, such as a health checkup, and it was designed so that households could come up with practical strategies through financial diagnosis and materialization of their financial condition. It is expected that the financial health index of Korean households developed through this study will be widely used as an evaluation standard to determine financial health by diagnosing problems of current financial conditions and the long-term sustainability of domestic households.
韩国家庭财务健康指标开发(Development of Financial Health Indicators for Korean Households)
Korean Abstract:本研究的目的是确立符合韩国家庭状况的财务健康概念,开发从客观财务状态、主观财务状态的认识、财务行动等方面,容易自我检查财务健康的指标。通过文献考察定义财务健康概念,以学界专家为对象进行两次咨询会议及FGI,研讨其妥当性。研究结果表明:第一,本研究将财务健康定义为“家庭可以用收入来承担日常支出,具有克服财务危机的潜力,财务可以长期增长的状态”。第二,财务健康,是3个健康因素组成,3个满足健康因素是家庭日常支出收入是否能承受的“基础”为要素,能够克服财务危机是否有潜力的“免疫力”要素,实现长期财务增长是否可持续状态,以便“健康持久力的因素。第三,本研究采用财务健康的“基础体力”、“免疫力”、“健康持续力”等等级概念,分阶段判断家庭的危险性,并考虑长期财务危险度,使诊断更加系统。第四,财务健康像健康诊断一样,是任何人都能理解的诊断工具,家庭可以自行制定财务诊断和财务状态具体化的实质性帮助方案。希望通过本研究开发的韩国家庭财务健康指标能够以国内家庭为对象,诊断目前财务状况的问题点和长期的持续性等,被广泛活用为判别财务健康的评价标准。english abstract:this study was to establish The concept of financial health as it relates to Korean households and to develop indicators that can easily self-examine financial health in terms ofobjective, subjective, and behavioral aspects。The concept of financial health was defined through a literature review, and its feasibility was reviewed by conducting two advisory meetings and a focus group interview for academic experts。The results are as follows。First, in this study, financial health was defined as " a state in which households can meet their daily expenses with income, have the potential to overcome financial crises,and achieve long-term financial growth。”financial health consisted of the satisfaction of three health factors。The three factors of financial health are 'basic fitness', whether households can afford daily expenses with income, 'immunity' whether they have The potential to overcome financial crises,which is their long-term financial growth potential。third, in this study,金融健康were applied to determine the risk of households and to consider the short- and long-term financialrisk。Therefore, financial health can be diagnosed more systematically。financial health was structured to be used as a diagnostic tool that anyone could understand, such as a health checkup,and it was designed so that households could come up with practical strategies through financial diagnosis and materialization of their financial condition。It is expected that the financial health index of Korean households developed through this study will be widely used as an evaluation standard to determine financial health by diagnosing problems ofcurrent financial conditions and the long-term sustainability of domestic households。