Modeling social resilience: Questions, answers, open problems

Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.1142/S021952592250014X
F. Schweitzer, George Andres, Giona Casiraghi, Christoph Gote, Ramona Roller, Ingo Scholtes, Giacomo Vaccario, C. Zingg
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Resilience denotes the capacity of a system to withstand shocks and its ability to recover from them. We develop a framework to quantify the resilience of highly volatile, non-equilibrium social organizations, such as collectives or collaborating teams. It consists of four steps: (i) \emph{delimitation}, i.e., narrowing down the target systems, (ii) \emph{conceptualization}, .e., identifying how to approach social organizations, (iii) formal \emph{representation} using a combination of agent-based and network models, (iv) \emph{operationalization}, i.e. specifying measures and demonstrating how they enter the calculation of resilience. Our framework quantifies two dimensions of resilience, the \emph{robustness} of social organizations and their \emph{adaptivity}, and combines them in a novel resilience measure. It allows monitoring resilience instantaneously using longitudinal data instead of an ex-post evaluation.
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建模社会弹性:问题,答案,开放的问题
弹性是指系统承受冲击的能力和从冲击中恢复的能力。我们开发了一个框架来量化高度不稳定、非平衡的社会组织(如集体或合作团队)的弹性。它包括四个步骤:(i)\emph{划界},即缩小目标系统;(ii)\emph{概念化},即。确定如何接近社会组织,(iii)使用基于\emph{代理和网络模型的组合的正式表示},(iv)\emph{操作化},即指定措施并展示它们如何进入弹性的计算。我们的框架量化了弹性的两个维度,即社会组织的\emph{稳健性}和\emph{适应性},并将它们结合在一个新的弹性测量中。它允许使用纵向数据而不是事后评估来实时监测弹性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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