Prevalence of MRSA, ESBL, and AMPC-beta-lactamase-producing bacterial profile in pus sample

M. Karmaker, Anika Quayum, Tangina Yesmin Ananna, S. M. Asna
{"title":"Prevalence of MRSA, ESBL, and AMPC-beta-lactamase-producing bacterial profile in pus sample","authors":"M. Karmaker, Anika Quayum, Tangina Yesmin Ananna, S. M. Asna","doi":"10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.045","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Rapid distribution of bacteria in wound infection and their appropriate treatment with antibiotics are crucial for health care providers. Bangladesh is vulnerable to multi-drug-registrant antibiotics due to extensive antibiotic misuse and other factors. The purpose of the present study was to see the frequency and distribution of bacteria isolated from pus and sensitivity patterns among hospitalized patients. A cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. The pus samples were collected from the patients who visited BIHS General Hospital, Dhaka. Isolation and Identification of bacteria were made by culture and biochemical test and antibiotic susceptibility test was done by disc diffusion method. The most common isolates were . Gram-positive bacteria were mostly resistant to Penicillin, Cefoxitin, Ampicillin, Azithromycin, Cotrimoxazole, Cefuroxime, and Cepradine antibiotics. 57.1% of and (100%) of was Methicillin-resistant, AMPC β-Lactamase producing bacteria (52.2%), and ESBL are (13.0%).Due to the abuse of antibiotics, Methicillin-resistant AMPC β-Lactamase, ESBL are increasing day by day. Our study found that MDR bacteria is increasing rapidly and which is a major problem. Therefore, Antibiotic susceptibility pattern testing is required before the use of antibiotics, and continuous monitoring of antibiotic sensitivity is needed to minimize resistance.","PeriodicalId":13428,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Microbiology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Microbiology Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2022.045","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rapid distribution of bacteria in wound infection and their appropriate treatment with antibiotics are crucial for health care providers. Bangladesh is vulnerable to multi-drug-registrant antibiotics due to extensive antibiotic misuse and other factors. The purpose of the present study was to see the frequency and distribution of bacteria isolated from pus and sensitivity patterns among hospitalized patients. A cross-sectional study was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. The pus samples were collected from the patients who visited BIHS General Hospital, Dhaka. Isolation and Identification of bacteria were made by culture and biochemical test and antibiotic susceptibility test was done by disc diffusion method. The most common isolates were . Gram-positive bacteria were mostly resistant to Penicillin, Cefoxitin, Ampicillin, Azithromycin, Cotrimoxazole, Cefuroxime, and Cepradine antibiotics. 57.1% of and (100%) of was Methicillin-resistant, AMPC β-Lactamase producing bacteria (52.2%), and ESBL are (13.0%).Due to the abuse of antibiotics, Methicillin-resistant AMPC β-Lactamase, ESBL are increasing day by day. Our study found that MDR bacteria is increasing rapidly and which is a major problem. Therefore, Antibiotic susceptibility pattern testing is required before the use of antibiotics, and continuous monitoring of antibiotic sensitivity is needed to minimize resistance.
脓样本中MRSA, ESBL和ampc - β -内酰胺酶产生细菌谱的流行
伤口感染中细菌的快速分布及其适当的抗生素治疗对卫生保健提供者至关重要。由于广泛滥用抗生素和其他因素,孟加拉国容易受到多种药物注册抗生素的影响。本研究的目的是了解从住院患者的脓液中分离的细菌的频率和分布以及敏感性模式。从2020年6月到2021年7月进行了一项横断面研究。脓液样本采集自到达卡BIHS总医院就诊的患者。采用培养法和生化试验对病原菌进行分离鉴定,采用圆盘扩散法进行药敏试验。最常见的分离株是。革兰氏阳性菌主要对青霉素、头孢西丁、氨苄西林、阿奇霉素、复方新诺明、头孢呋辛和头孢定耐药。耐甲氧西林菌占57.1%,产生AMPC β-内酰胺酶菌占52.2%,ESBL菌占13.0%。由于抗生素的滥用,耐甲氧西林AMPC β-内酰胺酶、ESBL日益增多。我们的研究发现,耐多药细菌正在迅速增加,这是一个主要问题。因此,在使用抗生素前需要进行抗生素药敏型检测,并需要持续监测抗生素的敏感性,以尽量减少耐药性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信