The Abilities of Junior High School Students in Solving PISA-Like Mathematical Problems on Uncertainty and Data Contents

I. Sujadi, Budiyono, I. Kurniawati, A. N. Wulandari, Riki Andriatna, Hanifa Alifia Puteri
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Abstract

Indonesia's participation in PISA is less satisfactory, particularly in mathematics. Uncertainty and data are two of the PISA content areas being evaluated. Therefore the aim of this study is to analyze students' abilities to solve mathematical problems such as PISA on uncertainty and data content to map student readiness for PISA. This study is kind of qualitative study used a case study design. The sample in this study was 84 students of grade IX junior high school who were selected with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method employs both test and non-test instruments. The data analysis technique used in this study consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that 689 students scored out of 1344, representing 51.41%. These results show that students' ability to solve math problems such as PISA on uncertainty and data content is in the moderate category. While each material, namely statistics and opportunities, is in the high and low categories. This condition is based on learning that has yet to lead students to contextual problems. With these results, it is hoped that there will be efforts to improve the learning process by involving problems such as PISA as habituation.
初中生解决不确定性和数据内容类pisa数学问题的能力
印尼在国际学生评估项目中的表现不太令人满意,尤其是在数学方面。不确定性和数据是PISA评估的两个内容领域。因此,本研究的目的是分析学生在不确定性和数据内容上解决数学问题(如PISA)的能力,以绘制学生对PISA的准备情况。本研究是一种采用案例研究设计的定性研究。本研究的样本为84名初九年级学生,采用简单随机抽样方法。数据采集方法采用测试仪器和非测试仪器。本研究使用的数据分析技术包括数据还原、数据呈现、结论与验证。结果显示,1344名学生中有689名学生得分,占51.41%。这些结果表明,学生在不确定性和数据内容上解决PISA等数学问题的能力处于中等水平。而每一种材料,即统计数据和机会,则分为高、低两类。这种情况是基于尚未引导学生解决情境问题的学习。有了这些结果,我们希望通过将诸如PISA之类的问题纳入习惯化来改善学习过程。
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