Relationships of Work-Related Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dental Jobs

Journal of Advanced Plastic Surgery Research Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI:10.31907/2414-2093.2021.07.01

Freshteh Osmani, roghaye farhadi Hassankiadeh

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Abstract

Background: Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders are a health problem among in dental jobs. The aim of the study was to investigate of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders among dental jobs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 190 in dental jobs of in Tehran cities of Iran in 2016. A modified Nordic questionnaire with interview was used to collect data on individual characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders, Univariate analyses and multiple logistic regression analysis were then performed. Results: In this study dental jobs were participated with age (mean ±SD) 33.56±9.33 yrs., duration of employment 10.19 ±8.85. Prevalence rate of reported upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in each body site was 72.4% in previous 12-month. The most prevalent musculoskeletal complaints was neck pain (33.3%). Significant relations were found between occurrence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders and age, gender, heavy work (P-value<0.05). Conclusion: For important action in reduce Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders, design station works by ergonomics of standards and exercise often work are suggested. Keywords: Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders, Dental Jobs

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牙科工作中与工作相关的上肢肌肉骨骼疾病的关系

背景:上肢肌肉骨骼疾病是牙科工作中的一个健康问题。本研究的目的是调查牙科工作中上肢肌肉骨骼疾病。方法:对2016年伊朗德黑兰市190名牙科工作人员进行横断面研究。采用改进的北欧问卷访谈法收集个体特征和肌肉骨骼疾病数据，并进行单因素分析和多元logistic回归分析。结果:本组患者年龄(平均±SD) 33.56±9.33岁。10.19±8.85。前12个月上肢各部位肌肉骨骼疾病报告患病率为72.4%。最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病是颈部疼痛(33.3%)。上肢肌肉骨骼疾病的发生与年龄、性别、劳动强度有显著相关性(p值<0.05)。结论:对于减少上肢肌肉骨骼疾病的重要作用，建议按人体工程学标准设计工位，经常锻炼。关键词:肢体肌肉骨骼疾病;口腔工作

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Journal of Advanced Plastic Surgery Research

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