Development of an Improved Method for Finding a Solution for Neuro-Fuzzy Expert Systems

O. Salnikova, O. Cherviakova, O. Sova, R. Zhyvotovskyi, Serhii Petruk, T. Hurskyi, A. Shyshatskyi, Andrey Nos, Yevhenii Neroznak, I. Proshchyn
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Abstract

Nowadays, artificial intelligence has entered into all spheres of human activity. However, there are some problems in the analysis of objects, for example, there is a priori uncertainty about the state of objects and the analysis takes place in a difficult situation against the background of intentional (natural) interference and uncertainty. The best solution in this situation is to integrate with the data analysis of information systems and artificial neural networks. This paper develops an improved method for finding solutions for neuro-fuzzy expert systems. The proposed method allows increasing the efficiency and reliability of making decisions about the state of the object. Increased efficiency is achieved through the use of evolving neuro-fuzzy artificial neural networks, as well as an improved procedure for their training. Training of evolving neuro-fuzzy artificial neural networks is due to learning their architecture, synaptic weights, type and parameters of the membership function, as well as the application of the procedure of reducing the dimensionality of the feature space. The analysis of objects also takes into account the degree of uncertainty about their condition. In the proposed method, when searching for a solution, the same conditions are calculated once, which speeds up the rule revision cycle and instead of the same conditions of the rules, references to them are used. This reduces the computational complexity of decision-making and does not accumulate errors in the training of artificial neural networks as a result of processing the information coming to the input of artificial neural networks. The use of the proposed method was tested on the example of assessing the state of the radio-electronic environment. This example showed an increase in the efficiency of assessment at the level of 20–25 % by the efficiency of information processing
神经模糊专家系统求解方法的改进
如今,人工智能已经进入了人类活动的各个领域。然而,在对物体的分析中存在一些问题,例如,对物体的状态存在先验的不确定性,并且分析是在故意(自然)干扰和不确定性背景下的困难情况下进行的。在这种情况下,最好的解决方案是将信息系统的数据分析与人工神经网络相结合。本文提出了一种改进的神经模糊专家系统求解方法。提出的方法可以提高对对象状态做出决策的效率和可靠性。通过使用不断发展的神经模糊人工神经网络以及改进的训练程序,提高了效率。进化神经模糊人工神经网络的训练主要是学习其结构、突触权值、隶属函数的类型和参数,以及特征空间降维过程的应用。对物体的分析还考虑到对其状况的不确定程度。该方法在搜索解时,只计算一次相同条件,加快了规则修订周期,并使用对规则的引用来代替规则的相同条件。这降低了决策的计算复杂度,并且不会因为处理进入人工神经网络输入的信息而在人工神经网络的训练中积累误差。以无线电电子环境状态评估为例,对该方法的应用进行了验证。这个例子表明,通过信息处理的效率,评估效率提高了20 - 25%
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