Serialism and Opacity in Phonological Theory

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Kathryn Pruitt
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Opacity is a natural language phenomenon where a phonological process is rendered non-surface-true by virtue of its interaction with other processes. Phonologists have long been fascinated with opaque generalizations both from a typological standpoint (What kinds of non-surface-true generalizations are found?) and a theoretical one (Which formal tools permit an analysis of opacity?). This review aims to ( a) discuss the breadth of non-surface-true generalizations in light of phonologists’ (often implicit) working definitions of opacity and ( b) address opacity as a flashpoint in one of the larger debates in generative phonology, between the rule-based serial approach of Chomsky & Halle's Sound Pattern of English and constraint-based parallel Optimality Theory. A conclusion offered here is that the well-known problems Optimality Theory faces with some kinds of opacity are due not to its lack of serialism but to the fact that such processes are input-motivated rather than output-motivated. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
音系理论中的序列性与不透明性
不透明性是一种自然语言现象,其中语音过程由于与其他过程的相互作用而呈现为非表面真实。长期以来,音系学家一直从类型学的角度(发现了哪些非表面真实的概括?)和理论的角度(哪些正式工具允许分析不透明?)对不透明概括感兴趣。这篇综述的目的是(a)根据音韵学家对不透明的(通常是隐含的)工作定义,讨论非表面真实概括的广度;(b)在生成音韵学中,在乔姆斯基和哈勒的英语发音模式的基于规则的序列方法和基于约束的并行优化理论之间,将不透明作为一个更大的争论的爆发点。这里提供的一个结论是,最优性理论面临的一些众所周知的不透明性问题不是由于它缺乏序列性,而是由于这样的过程是输入驱动的,而不是输出驱动的。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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