Examining the role of forensic nursing for the needs of bereaved family care and the nursing record system

N. Yamada
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Abstract

Various scientists and medical practitioners believe care for bereaved families is lacking in Japan. Professor Noriko Yamada, Faculty of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross Akita College Of Nursing, believes a lack of focus on care for the bereaved is caused by the current emphasis on life-prolonging treatment. She and her team are examining the role of forensic nursing in fulfilling the needs of bereaved families. In Japan, the range of responsibilities of nurses is narrow and regional, with expectations of nurses differing in different parts of Japan. This inconsistency can negatively impact support for bereaved families and the police often take responsibility for providing care and support. This approach to care can lead to guilt among bereaved families and subsequent depression, chronic illness, soaring medical costs and even attempted suicide. Yamada and her team, which includes clinical psychologist Kazuki Saito, is harnessing knowledge garnered from forensic medicine and preventive clinical forensic nursing to improve the level of care for bereaved families, benefiting affected individuals and Japanese society. Yamada has built a forensic recording software tool for nursing intervention in the acute phase of disaster response to help early identification of victims. The app, called MiMoKA, can act as a tool to help the bereaved family in their mourning and grief.
研究法医护理对丧失亲人家庭护理和护理记录系统需求的作用
许多科学家和医生认为,日本缺乏对失去亲人的家庭的照顾。日本红十字会秋田护理学院护理学院的山田纪子教授认为,目前对延长生命治疗的重视造成了对丧亲者护理的缺乏关注。她和她的团队正在研究法医护理在满足丧亲家庭需求方面的作用。在日本,护士的职责范围很窄,而且是区域性的,日本不同地区对护士的期望也不同。这种不一致会对对失去亲人的家庭的支持产生负面影响,警察经常承担提供照顾和支持的责任。这种护理方法会导致丧亲家庭产生负罪感,进而导致抑郁、慢性疾病、医疗费用飙升,甚至企图自杀。Yamada和她的团队,包括临床心理学家Kazuki Saito,正在利用从法医学和预防性临床法医学护理中获得的知识,提高对失去亲人的家庭的护理水平,使受影响的个人和日本社会受益。Yamada建立了一个法医记录软件工具,用于在灾害反应的急性阶段进行护理干预,以帮助早期识别受害者。这款名为MiMoKA的应用程序可以作为一种工具,帮助失去亲人的家庭哀悼和悲伤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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