Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Design for RF Energy Harvesting Applications

Beyza Kanboz, Merih Palandöken
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Abstract

In recent years, with the rapid developments in the field of technology and the development of wireless communication systems; led to a noticeable increase in the number of portable, rechargeable and low-power devices. These electronic devices have become a necessity even in our simplest works, due to the increase in their number and variety; It is desired that the energy needs can be met continuously and quickly at a low cost. Batteries, which are non-renewable generators, provide the energy required for such low-power devices in the world. The increase in the tendency towards non-renewable energy sources leads to negative environmental and economic consequences. Therefore, it becomes important to turn to renewable energy sources and to work on it. Energy harvesting systems, which are an innovative energy source, are the best potential alternatives to collect the energy needed by the mentioned low-power devices. With the increase of different frequency bands such as GSM 900, GSM 1800, UMTS, 3G, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max and LTE, RF energy harvesting is becoming quite common. In this paper, a printed multiband microstrip patch antenna is presented. Antenna design covers numerically calculated frequencies of 1.6dBi at 2.4GHz, 3.95dBi at 5.2GHz, gain values, and frequencies often used for electronic device communication such as Wi-Fi 2.4GHz and WiMAX. The proposed antenna design has allowable gain values to be used for RF energy harvesting applications.
用于射频能量收集应用的微带贴片天线阵列设计
近年来,随着技术领域的飞速发展和无线通信系统的发展;导致便携式、可充电和低功耗设备的数量显著增加。由于电子设备的数量和种类的增加,这些电子设备甚至在我们最简单的工作中也已成为必需品;人们希望能以低成本连续快速地满足能源需求。电池是一种不可再生的发电机,为世界上这种低功率设备提供所需的能量。不可再生能源趋势的增加导致了负面的环境和经济后果。因此,转向可再生能源并对其进行研究变得非常重要。能量收集系统是一种创新的能源,是收集上述低功率设备所需能量的最佳潜在替代方案。随着GSM 900、GSM 1800、UMTS、3G、Wi-Fi、Wi-Max和LTE等不同频段的增加,射频能量收集变得越来越普遍。本文介绍了一种印刷多波段微带贴片天线。天线设计包括2.4GHz时1.6dBi、5.2GHz时3.95dBi的数值计算频率、增益值以及经常用于电子设备通信的频率,如Wi-Fi 2.4GHz和WiMAX。所提出的天线设计具有用于射频能量收集应用的允许增益值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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