Urgensi Penemuan Vaksin Covid-19 sebagai Hak Milik Publik

nynda fatmawati octarina, Evi Kongres, Mardika Mardika
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 tidak terlepas dari keuntungan (benefits), baik berupa hak ekonomi maupun hak moral yang diperoleh inventor atau penemunya, dan itu berkaitan dengan permohonan atau pendaftaran paten. Artikel ini membahas mengenai konsekuensi paten beserta hak eksklusifnya yang dianggap sebagai hambatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan Vaksin COVID-19 bagi semua orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis-normatif, yang mencoba memecahkan permasalahan dengan menggunakan berbagai instrumen hukum melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya dilakukan analisis mengenai adanya perbenturan antara kepentingan individu dan kepentingan publik dalam usaha penemuan Vaksin COVID-19. Pada akhirnya, penemuan Vaksin COVID-19 memang seyogyanya menjadi hak milik publik demi kepentingan kesehatan masyarakat global, maka pemerintah ataupun negara-negara dunia diharapkan menentukan apa dan bagaimana kebijakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk mempercepat akses Vaksin COVID-19 secara adil dan merata, namun tetap mengakui keberadaan hak paten di dalamnya. The discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine cannot be separated from the benefits, both in the form of economic rights and moral rights obtained by the inventor, and that related to patent application or registration. This article discusses the consequences of the patents and their exclusive rights which are considered obstacles in fulfilling the need for a COVID-19 Vaccine for everyone. The study uses juridical-normative research, which tries to solve problems using various legal instruments through a statute approach and conceptual approach. The result shows the importance of conducting an analysis of the conflict of interest between individual (private) interests and public interests in the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed belong to the public. In the last, the discovery of the COVID-19 Vaccine should indeed become public domain in the interests of global public health, so the government or world countries are expected to determine what and how policies should be implemented to accelerate access to the COVID-19 Vaccine fairly and equitably, but still recognize the patent rights in it.
Covid-19疫苗作为公共财产的发现是当务之急
COVID-19疫苗的发现并不是出于经济利益,也不是由于投资者或发明者获得的经济和道德权利,而是由于专利申请或注册。这篇文章讨论了专利及其独家权利对满足所有人COVID-19疫苗需求的影响。该研究采用规范性法律研究类型,试图通过立法方法和概念方法来解决问题。研究表明,分析个人和公共利益在COVID-19疫苗发现中的冲突方面的重要性。最终,covid19个疫苗的发现无法将其与贝尼菲特分开,这些疫苗都是由制造商对经济权利和道德权利进行约束的,与申请专利或登记有关。这篇文章概述了专利的后果和他们的权利,这些权利被认为是为了满足每个人COVID-19疫苗的需要。在合理的授权和不正当的情况下使用各种法律工具来解决问题。结果显示,在发现COVID-19疫苗时,个人利益与公众利益的重要性应列入公众利益。《探索》最后,COVID-19疫苗应该波动成为全球公共域名In the interests of public health),所以发展中国家政府或世界一点是要个重大和什么政策应该implemented如何加速access to the COVID-19疫苗fairly和equitably美国专利,但仍然承认《rights In it。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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