Limb Salvage Treatment of Large Multicentric Extra-Abdominal Desmoid Tumor of Lower Extremity

N. Gvozdenović, Vesna Pajtić
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Abstract

Aggressive fibromatoses or desmoid tumor (DT) is a very rare soft tissue neoplasms with incidence 2 – 4 cases per billion every year [1]. Fibromatoses is fibroblast origin benign tumor lesion, locally invasive but never metastatic and with high recurrence rate [2]. There are two types of DT – superficial and the deep group. The deep group is divided into extra abdominal, intra-abdominal and abdominal type and all of them are histologically similar [1]. Extra abdominal presentation is the rarest type and usually tumor is located on head and neck [3], chest wall [4] and spinal cord [5]. Limb localization is most often found in the upper extremity shoulder and arm region, and in lower extremity buttocks, back of the thigh and knee joint [6-8]. So far, the literature describes only several cases of anterior lower limb presentation of desmoid tumor, one case presentation in bilateral lower limbs and there are no literature findings of ipsilateral knee and ankle joint presentation (Table 1) [7-10]. Volume 8 Issue 6 2017
下肢大腹外多中心硬纤维瘤的保肢治疗
侵袭性纤维瘤或硬纤维瘤(DT)是一种非常罕见的软组织肿瘤,每年的发病率为2 - 4 / 10亿例[1]。纤维瘤病是一种源自成纤维细胞的良性肿瘤病变,具有局部侵袭性,但从不转移,复发率高[2]。有两种类型的DT -浅组和深组。深层组分为腹外型、腹内型和腹内型,三者在组织学上相似[1]。腹外表现是最罕见的类型,通常肿瘤位于头颈部[3]、胸壁[4]和脊髓[5]。肢体定位最常见于上肢肩部和手臂区域,以及下肢臀部、大腿后部和膝关节[6-8]。到目前为止,文献仅报道了几例下肢前侧出现硬纤维瘤,1例双侧下肢出现硬纤维瘤,未见同侧膝关节和踝关节出现硬纤维瘤的文献报道(表1)[7-10]。2017年第8卷第6期
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