Community Colleges and COVID-19: An Exploration of Challenges and Inequities

Tammy Bosley, Holly Custer
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Abstract

COVID-19 drastically changed many aspects of life in the U.S. and most certainly changed standard operating procedures in higher education. Moving all classes completely online created numerous challenges not only for students, but also for faculty. For students, these challenges included issues related to physical and mental health, job loss, and caregiving, as well as access to internet and even access to a home computer. Faculty also faced challenges. For example, many colleges and universities rely on adjunct faculty who are compensated on a course-by-course basis. Although most institutions provided faculty development sessions to make a smooth transition to online teaching, adjunct faculty were not necessarily invited to participate and, when they were, they were not compensated for time spent in these sessions or the additional work incurred to transition and teach in the online environment. This essay explores how community college students and faculty in the basic course responded to the COVID-19 crisis. Specifically, we discuss issues of employment, family responsibilities, and the digital divide as they reveal systemic inequities in the college setting, as well as in society.
社区学院与COVID-19:挑战与不平等的探索
COVID-19彻底改变了美国生活的许多方面,当然也改变了高等教育的标准操作程序。将所有课程完全转移到网上不仅给学生带来了许多挑战,也给教师带来了许多挑战。对学生来说,这些挑战包括与身心健康、失业、照顾、上网甚至家用电脑有关的问题。教师们也面临着挑战。例如,许多学院和大学依赖于兼职教师,他们根据每门课程获得报酬。虽然大多数机构都提供教师发展会议,以使在线教学顺利过渡,但兼职教师不一定被邀请参加,即使他们被邀请参加,他们也没有获得在这些会议上花费的时间或在在线环境中过渡和教学所产生的额外工作的补偿。本文探讨了社区大学基础课程的学生和教师如何应对COVID-19危机。具体来说,我们讨论了就业、家庭责任和数字鸿沟等问题,因为它们揭示了大学环境和社会中的系统性不平等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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