One Health Paradigm: Review on the Challenges of Tackling Zoonotic Disease

Q4 Veterinary
T. Tadesse, E. Mulatu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We are in the world of Explosive human population, expanding agricultural systems, intensification of livestock, changing macro and micro climate, increased global trade and urbanization which contributed to increased interactions between animals, humans and wildlife species, leading to the emergence and re-emergence of many zoonoses. Emerging and re-emerging of zoonotic diseases negatively affect a human and animal population. To tackle this problem, One Health approach has a great role, it needs strong collaborative efforts and interdisciplinary communication to prevent epidemic or epizootic diseases and to maintain ecosystem integrity thereby improving and defending optimal health of globe. Despite this potential, failure to work collaboratively, lack of awareness, absence of a standardized frame work to capture the concept of disciplines and other problems with difficulty of wildlife management had negative impact on one health implementation. By solving the challenges of one health approach; it is possible to make it more powerful tool to protect defend living things and the environment from diseases around the globe, therefore all concerned body should participate in the one health activity to achieve the future expected of one health approach.
一个健康范式:应对人畜共患疾病的挑战综述
我们所处的世界人口爆炸式增长,农业系统不断扩大,牲畜集约化,宏观和微观气候不断变化,全球贸易和城市化增加,导致动物、人类和野生动物物种之间的相互作用增加,导致许多人畜共患病的出现和重新出现。人畜共患疾病的出现和再出现对人类和动物种群产生负面影响。为了解决这一问题,“同一个健康”方法具有重要作用,它需要强有力的合作努力和跨学科的交流,以预防流行病或动物传染病,并保持生态系统的完整性,从而改善和捍卫全球的最佳健康。尽管有这种潜力,但未能协同工作、缺乏认识、缺乏标准化框架来把握学科概念以及野生动物管理困难的其他问题,对一项卫生实施工作产生了负面影响。通过解决一种卫生方法的挑战;有可能使其成为保护生物和环境免受全球疾病侵害的更有力的工具,因此所有有关机构都应参与同一健康活动,以实现未来对同一健康方法的期望。
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CiteScore
0.40
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0.00%
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审稿时长
30 weeks
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