Reluctant Soldiers and Forgotten Intertexts: The Question of Ireland in Edgeworth's The Absentee and "The Prussian Vase"

Yon Ji Sol
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Abstract

Abstract:This paper examines Maria Edgeworth's antimilitarism and consciousness as a colonial woman writer by juxtaposing her Irish tale The Absentee (1812) and an understudied tale for young people, "The Prussian Vase" (1801). Against the political turbulence of the years from the 1798 Irish Uprising to the publication of The Absentee, Edgeworth's reluctant soldiers evidence the Anglo-Irish writer's Irish allegiance amid her conflicted stance as an enlightened woman intellectual and a Protestant landlord in impoverished colonial Ireland during Britain's continuing military conflicts with France. Her antimilitarism emerges with clarity when contemporary intertexts are considered, Sir Charles William Pasley's 1811 Essay on the Military Policy and Institutions of the British Empire and Sir Nathaniel William Wraxall's 1798 Memoirs of the Courts of Berlin, Dresden, Warsaw, and Vienna, in the Years 1777, 1778, and 1779.
不情愿的士兵与被遗忘的互文:埃奇沃斯《缺席者》与《普鲁士花瓶》中的爱尔兰问题
摘要:本文通过将玛丽亚·埃奇沃斯的爱尔兰小说《缺席者》(1812)与一部未被充分研究的年轻人小说《普鲁士花瓶》(1801)并列,考察了她作为殖民地女作家的反军国主义和意识。从1798年爱尔兰起义到出版《失位者》的政治动荡时期,埃奇沃斯笔下的不情愿的士兵证明了这位盎格鲁-爱尔兰作家对爱尔兰的忠诚。在英法持续的军事冲突中,她作为一个开明的女性知识分子和一个贫穷的殖民地爱尔兰的新教地主,她的立场是矛盾的。她的反军国主义在考虑当代互文时清晰地显现出来,查尔斯·威廉·帕斯利爵士1811年的《大英帝国的军事政策和制度》和纳撒尼尔·威廉·沃克斯尔爵士1798年的《1777年、1778年和1779年柏林、德累斯顿、华沙和维也纳宫廷回忆录》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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