Five Trends That Are Reshaping the Course of American Higher Education

O. Liu
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Abstract

The landscape of higher education has gone through substantial changes due to technological advancements, automation, and shifting learner demographics, further complicated by the pandemic situation. In this paper, I will discuss five trends in higher education: (a) the emergence of parallel tracks of education and training from both higher education institutions and corporates, (b) broader expansion of hybrid education and further separation of time and space in instruction, (c) polarized enrollment and retention between selective and non-selective institutions, (d) reckoning in admissions around equity and diversity, and (e) new paradigms of international education. The five trends will significantly impact how higher education might be evaluated, operated, and reformed.
重塑美国高等教育进程的五大趋势
由于技术进步、自动化和学习者人口结构的变化,高等教育的格局发生了重大变化,而疫情又使情况进一步复杂化。在本文中,我将讨论高等教育的五个趋势:(a)高等教育机构和企业的教育和培训平行轨道的出现,(b)混合教育的更广泛扩展和教学中时间和空间的进一步分离,(c)选择性和非选择性机构之间两极分化的招生和保留,(d)在招生中考虑公平和多样性,以及(e)国际教育的新范式。这五大趋势将对高等教育的评估、运作和改革产生重大影响。
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