E. Sari, R. Desmiarti, S. Arief, Zulhadjri, M. Rosadi, Nofri Naldi, Hani Anggraini Hutagaol, E. Kurniawan
{"title":"Synthesis of precipitated calcium carbonate with the addition of aloe vera extract under different reaction temperatures","authors":"E. Sari, R. Desmiarti, S. Arief, Zulhadjri, M. Rosadi, Nofri Naldi, Hani Anggraini Hutagaol, E. Kurniawan","doi":"10.6703/ijase.202303_20(1).007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The synthesis of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) using plant extracts as additives has been developed to modify the morphology, particle size, chemical purity, and stability of PCC to be used for a variety of potential applications. In this study, aloe vera ( Aloe barbadensis Miller ) was used as an additive for the synthesis of PCC. The synthesis of PCC was carried out using a tubular column reactor under the temperatures of 30, 50 and 100℃ and was performed without and with aloe vera extract concentrations of 3, 5, 8 and 10 vol%. Recycled carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) with a flow rate of 1 L/min was used which was obtained from the calcination process. The purity and morphology of synthesized PCC were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The results demonstrated that the increase in the aloe vera concen tration from 3 to 10 vol% produced the aragonite crystals at 100℃. The agglomerated cluster was observed with a rhombohedral shape with 3 and 5 vol% of aloe vera extract under the temperature of 30℃. The obtained PCC yield was 91, 72 and 93% at 30, 50 and 100℃, respectively with 10 vol% of aloe vera extract.","PeriodicalId":13778,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6703/ijase.202303_20(1).007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The synthesis of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) using plant extracts as additives has been developed to modify the morphology, particle size, chemical purity, and stability of PCC to be used for a variety of potential applications. In this study, aloe vera ( Aloe barbadensis Miller ) was used as an additive for the synthesis of PCC. The synthesis of PCC was carried out using a tubular column reactor under the temperatures of 30, 50 and 100℃ and was performed without and with aloe vera extract concentrations of 3, 5, 8 and 10 vol%. Recycled carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) with a flow rate of 1 L/min was used which was obtained from the calcination process. The purity and morphology of synthesized PCC were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The results demonstrated that the increase in the aloe vera concen tration from 3 to 10 vol% produced the aragonite crystals at 100℃. The agglomerated cluster was observed with a rhombohedral shape with 3 and 5 vol% of aloe vera extract under the temperature of 30℃. The obtained PCC yield was 91, 72 and 93% at 30, 50 and 100℃, respectively with 10 vol% of aloe vera extract.
期刊介绍:
IJASE is a journal which publishes original articles on research and development in the fields of applied science and engineering. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: - Applied mathematics - Biochemical engineering - Chemical engineering - Civil engineering - Computer engineering and software - Electrical/electronic engineering - Environmental engineering - Industrial engineering and ergonomics - Mechanical engineering.