Fuzzy adaptive proportional-integral-derivative controller with dynamic set-point adjustment for maximum power point tracking in solar photovoltaic system

Abstract

A novel fuzzy adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy with online set-point tracking is presented for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in solar photovoltaic (PV) system in this paper. The range of the membership functions of the fuzzy logic for online PID parameter tuner has been optimized using the relay feedback tuning method. The proposed MPPT controller has been designed with online set-point adjustment approach using current, radiation and temperature sensors. Real-time simulations have been carried out on MATLAB™/dSPACE™ ds1104 Research and Development control board platform for solar PV system with synchronous buck converter and resistive load. Performance of the proposed techniques has been compared with main existing MPPT techniques viz. perturb and observe, incremental conductance, fuzzy logic, neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system-based methods of MPPT. Performance of various techniques has been compared based on tracking efficiency, steady state and dynamic behaviour. Experimental results showed the superiority of the proposed method for tracking maximum power point under rapidly varying solar radiations.