Strangers in my home: the 2015 refugee event in Europe and founder social identities of nascent entrepreneurs

IF 3.3 1区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS
J. Hsueh, Nadine Hietschold, Philipp Sieger, Christian Voegtlin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT How does the grand challenge of refugees influence nascent entrepreneurs in host countries? To explore this question, we build on social identity theory and analyse how the 2015 European refugee event is related to the strength of different founder social identities (i.e. Darwinian, Communitarian, and Missionary founder social identities) of nascent entrepreneurs in the countries accommodating the refugees. Using a dataset of 6,096 nascent entrepreneurs from 24 European countries, we reveal a positive relationship between the refugee event and the strength of the Communitarian founder social identity. This relationship is even stronger when the previous percentage of foreign migrants in a country is lower and is mediated by the human health and social work industry. Interestingly, we do not find significant relationships between the refugee event and the strengths of the Darwinian or Missionary founder social identity, respectively. Hence, refugees as a grand challenge are likely to have divergent influences on different types of entrepreneurship in society.
《我家的陌生人:2015年欧洲难民事件与新生企业家的创始人社会身份
难民的巨大挑战如何影响东道国的新兴企业家?为了探讨这个问题,我们以社会认同理论为基础,分析了2015年欧洲难民事件与接纳难民国家新生企业家不同创始人社会认同(即达尔文主义、社群主义和传教士式创始人社会认同)的强度之间的关系。利用来自24个欧洲国家的6096名新生企业家的数据集,我们揭示了难民事件与社群主义创始人社会身份的强度之间的正相关关系。当一个国家以前的外国移民比例较低时,这种关系甚至更强,并受到人类健康和社会工作行业的调解。有趣的是,我们没有发现难民事件与达尔文主义或传教士创始人社会身份的优势之间有显著的关系。因此,难民作为一个巨大的挑战,可能对社会上不同类型的企业家精神产生不同的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.70%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Entrepreneurship and Regional Development is unique in that it addresses the central factors in economic development - entrepreneurial vitality and innovation - as local and regional phenomena. It provides a multi-disciplinary forum for researchers and practitioners in the field of entrepreneurship and small firm development and for those studying and developing the local and regional context in which entrepreneurs emerge, innovate and establish the new economic activities which drive economic growth and create new economic wealth and employment. The Journal focuses on the diverse and complex characteristics of local and regional economies which lead to entrepreneurial vitality and endow the large and small firms within them with international competitiveness.
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