LEGAL AWARENESS AS A KEY OF FORMING A LAW CULTURE

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
Iryna P. Varava
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Abstract

The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical analysis of the phenomena of «legal consciousness» and «legal culture», to determine the main features, structure of legal consciousness and bring its classification. And also: analysis of the main factors and features of the formation of legal awareness as a factor in the development of legal culture in Ukraine; identification of pedagogical problems and practical issues related to the formation of the legal culture of youth and future lawyers in particular. Research methods: it is based on the dialectical method, the method of analysis, comparison and synthesis, as well as the method of historicism, which allow to identify the inner essence of phenomena through the characteristics of the dynamics of their development and external manifestations; an integrated approach to creating a theoretical picture of the object is important. Results: the essence of the definitions of «legal culture» and «legal consciousness» is clarified, the main features of legal consciousness are singled out, its structure is determined and the classification is given. Theoretical analysis of the phenomena «legal consciousness» and «legal culture» was carried out. The problems of formation of legal culture of youth are defined and the theoretical approach for their decision by influence on legal consciousness of citizens is offered. It is established that one of the most important stages in the formation of legal awareness in society is legal education, which is mostly implemented through the educational activities of educational institutions and law enforcement agencies, which are designed to form legal awareness and lawful behavior. The current state of Ukrainian society is analyzed and the ways of forming the legal consciousness of citizens are studied. The author argues that building a democratic state governed by the rule of law is impossible without a sufficient level of legal awareness of the population. The thesis is argued that legal consciousness has a multicomponent nature due to the fact that it reflects a set of qualities inherent in the processes and phenomena of the legal branch of society. The development of legal culture and legal awareness was further developed. Discussion: argues that the public awareness of the public is the social security of the rule of law, the only factor that can shape and ensure the state and legal order. Therefore, legal awareness needs constant rational improvement.
法律意识是形成法律文化的关键
本文的目的是对“法律意识”和“法律文化”现象进行理论分析,确定法律意识的主要特征、结构和分类。分析了乌克兰法律文化发展中法律意识形成的主要因素和特点;确定与青年和未来律师的法律文化形成有关的教学问题和实际问题。研究方法:以辩证方法、分析比较综合方法和历史决定论方法为基础,通过现象发展的动态特征和外在表现来发现现象的内在本质;一个综合的方法来创建一个对象的理论图片是很重要的。结果:明确了“法律文化”和“法律意识”定义的实质,挑出了法律意识的主要特征,确定了法律意识的结构,并给出了法律意识的分类。对“法律意识”和“法律文化”现象进行了理论分析。界定了青少年法律文化形成的问题,并提出了影响公民法律意识来决定青少年法律文化形成的理论途径。确立了社会中法律意识形成的重要阶段之一是法律教育,而法律教育大多是通过教育机构和执法机构的教育活动来实施的,其目的是形成法律意识和合法行为。分析了乌克兰社会的现状,探讨了公民法律意识的形成途径。作者认为,如果国民没有足够的法律意识,就不可能建设民主法治国家。本文认为,法律意识具有多组分性质,因为它反映了社会法律分支的过程和现象中固有的一系列品质。法制文化和法制意识建设进一步发展。论述:认为公众的公众意识是社会法治的保障,是塑造和保障国家和法律秩序的唯一因素。因此,法律意识需要不断的理性提升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
21
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