{"title":"Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Materi Geometri Di Sekolah Dasar","authors":"Irfan Fauzi, Andika Arisetyawan","doi":"10.15294/kreano.v11i1.20726","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Geometri adalah cabang matematika yang diajarkan dengan tujuan agar siswa dapat memahami sifat-sifat dan hubungan antar unsur geometri serta dapat mendorong siswa untuk dapat berpikir secara kritis dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Asmi 033 Kota Bandung dalam menjawab soal geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi eksploratif dalam bentuk tes uraian tertulis pada materi geometri yang diberikan kepada 26 siswa SD Negeri Asmi 033 Kota Bandung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam menjawab soal geometri, kesulitan tersebut diantaranya adalah (1) siswa kesulitan dalam penggunaan konsep, (2) siswa kesulitan dalam penggunaan prinsip, dan (3) siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah verbal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pengembangan permasalahan geometri, khususnya pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar di masa yang akan datang.Geometry is a branch of mathematics taught with the aim that students can understand the properties and relationships between elements of geometry and can encourage students to be able to think critically and solve problems in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the difficulties of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Asmi 033 Bandung City in answering geometry question. This study used an exploratory study in the form of a written description test on the geometry material given to 26 students of SD Negeri Asmi 033 Bandung City. The results of the analysis show that there were difficulties faced by students in answering geometry questions, such difficulties were (1) students difficulty in using concepts, (2) students difficulty in using principles, and (3) students difficuly in solving verbal problems. The result of this study can be used as material for the development of geometry problems, especially in the material of circumference and area of plane (geometry) in the future.","PeriodicalId":53318,"journal":{"name":"Kreano Jurnal Matematika KreatifInovatif","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"35","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kreano Jurnal Matematika KreatifInovatif","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kreano.v11i1.20726","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Abstract
Geometri adalah cabang matematika yang diajarkan dengan tujuan agar siswa dapat memahami sifat-sifat dan hubungan antar unsur geometri serta dapat mendorong siswa untuk dapat berpikir secara kritis dan memecahkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri Asmi 033 Kota Bandung dalam menjawab soal geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi eksploratif dalam bentuk tes uraian tertulis pada materi geometri yang diberikan kepada 26 siswa SD Negeri Asmi 033 Kota Bandung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam menjawab soal geometri, kesulitan tersebut diantaranya adalah (1) siswa kesulitan dalam penggunaan konsep, (2) siswa kesulitan dalam penggunaan prinsip, dan (3) siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah verbal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pengembangan permasalahan geometri, khususnya pada materi keliling dan luas bangun datar di masa yang akan datang.Geometry is a branch of mathematics taught with the aim that students can understand the properties and relationships between elements of geometry and can encourage students to be able to think critically and solve problems in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the difficulties of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Asmi 033 Bandung City in answering geometry question. This study used an exploratory study in the form of a written description test on the geometry material given to 26 students of SD Negeri Asmi 033 Bandung City. The results of the analysis show that there were difficulties faced by students in answering geometry questions, such difficulties were (1) students difficulty in using concepts, (2) students difficulty in using principles, and (3) students difficuly in solving verbal problems. The result of this study can be used as material for the development of geometry problems, especially in the material of circumference and area of plane (geometry) in the future.