Sorption Water by Modified Bentonite

Natalia Castrillo , Adela Mercado , Cristina Volzone
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In order to improve adsorptive properties and provide a viable alternative to humidity control techniques, the desiccants can be modified with chemical aggregates such as calcium chloride (CaCl2), the latter often used as dehydrating due to its hygroscopicity and low cost. Its use as a drying agent has disadvantages because of its particles form a liquid film. However, the CaCl2 may be mixed with other materials for preparing desiccant products. In this work we studied, at 298 K and different relative humidities (RH), the adsorption processes of desiccants mixtures composed of a bentonite clay Argentinian and CaCl2. The results showed a better performance of the desiccant mixture with respect to natural clay in the whole HR working range. It was also observed that addition of CaCl2 favors adsorptive properties with respect to a purification treatment.

改性膨润土吸附水的研究
为了提高吸附性能和提供一种可行的替代湿度控制技术,干燥剂可以用化学聚集体如氯化钙(CaCl2)进行改性,后者由于其吸湿性和低成本而经常用作脱水剂。它作为干燥剂使用有缺点,因为它的颗粒形成液体膜。然而,CaCl2可以与其他材料混合以制备干燥剂产品。在298 K和不同相对湿度(RH)条件下,研究了由阿根廷膨润土和CaCl2组成的干燥剂混合物的吸附过程。结果表明,在整个HR工作范围内,该干燥剂混合物相对于天然粘土具有更好的性能。还观察到,相对于净化处理,CaCl2的加入有利于吸附性能。
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