Botanical and genetic characterization of Hydrocotyle umbellata L. cultivated in Egypt

Sherif A. Hamdy, Hala M. El Hefnawy, Shadia M. Azzam, Elsayed A. Aboutabl
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Hydrocotyle umbellata L. is a creeping aquatic herb belonging to family Araliaceae. The plant has been used in folk medicine as an anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic and memory stimulant herb. This study targets the botanical features of the leaf, rhizome and roots, in addition to DNA fingerprinting using rapid amplified (RAPD) and inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. Microscopically, leaves and rhizomes are characterized by numerous brown schizogenous ducts containing volatile oils. On the other hand, a total of 34 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers were identified using seven random decamer primers and a total of 15 inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were identified using five decamer random primers. Both the botanical study and DNA fingerprinting could be useful in identification and authentication of the plant.

在埃及栽培的伞形水子叶的植物学和遗传特征
伞形水子叶是五加科水生爬行草本植物。这种植物在民间医学中被用作抗炎、抗焦虑和促进记忆的草药。本研究利用快速扩增技术(RAPD)和基于简单序列重复(ISSR)的聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术,对其叶片、根茎和根的植物特征进行了分析。在显微镜下,叶和根茎的特征是许多含有挥发油的棕色裂生导管。7个随机引物共鉴定出34个随机扩增多态性DNA (RAPD)标记,5个随机引物共鉴定出15个简单序列重复(ISSR)标记。植物学研究和DNA指纹图谱都可以用于植物的鉴定和鉴定。
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