A Survey of mmWave-Based Human Sensing: Technology, Platforms and Applications

IF 34.4 1区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI:10.1109/COMST.2023.3298300

Jia Zhang;Rui Xi;Yuan He;Yimiao Sun;Xiuzhen Guo;Weiguo Wang;Xin Na;Yunhao Liu;Zhenguo Shi;Tao Gu

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the rise of 5G communication networks and automatic driving, millimeter wave (mmWave) sensing is emerging and starts impacting our life and workspace. mmWave sensing can sense humans and objects in a contactless way, providing fine-grained sensing ability. In the past few years, many mmWave sensing techniques have been proposed and applied in various human sensing applications (e.g., human localization, gesture recognition, and vital monitoring). We discover the need of a comprehensive survey to summarize the technology, platforms and applications of mmWave-based human sensing. In this survey, we first present the mmWave hardware platforms and some key techniques of mmWave sensing. We then provide a comprehensive review of existing mmWave-based human sensing works. Specifically, we divide existing works into four categories according to the sensing granularity: human tracking and localization, motion recognition, biometric measurement and human imaging. Finally, we discuss the potential research challenges and present future directions in this area.

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毫米波人体传感技术、平台与应用综述

随着物联网(IoT)的快速发展以及5G通信网络和自动驾驶的兴起，毫米波(mmWave)传感正在兴起，并开始影响我们的生活和工作空间。毫米波传感可以以非接触的方式感知人和物体，提供细粒度的传感能力。在过去的几年中，许多毫米波传感技术已经被提出并应用于各种人体传感应用中(例如，人体定位，手势识别和生命监测)。我们发现有必要对基于毫米波的人体传感技术、平台和应用进行全面的调查。本文首先介绍了毫米波的硬件平台和毫米波传感的一些关键技术。然后，我们对现有的基于毫米波的人体传感工作进行了全面的回顾。具体来说，我们根据感知粒度将现有的工作分为四类:人体跟踪与定位、运动识别、生物测量和人体成像。最后，我们讨论了该领域潜在的研究挑战和未来的发展方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS

CiteScore

80.20

自引率

2.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials is an online journal published by the IEEE Communications Society for tutorials and surveys covering all aspects of the communications field. Telecommunications technology is progressing at a rapid pace, and the IEEE Communications Society is committed to providing researchers and other professionals the information and tools to stay abreast. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials focuses on integrating and adding understanding to the existing literature on communications, putting results in context. Whether searching for in-depth information about a familiar area or an introduction into a new area, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials aims to be the premier source of peer-reviewed, comprehensive tutorials and surveys, and pointers to further sources. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials publishes only articles exclusively written for IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials and go through a rigorous review process before their publication in the quarterly issues. A tutorial article in the IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should be designed to help the reader to become familiar with and learn something specific about a chosen topic. In contrast, the term survey, as applied here, is defined to mean a survey of the literature. A survey article in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials should provide a comprehensive review of developments in a selected area, covering its development from its inception to its current state and beyond, and illustrating its development through liberal citations from the literature. Both tutorials and surveys should be tutorial in nature and should be written in a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.