Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Shelf Life of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. Pusa Ruby

Bronica Victor
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Abstract

The experiment entitled “Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and shelf life of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. Pusa Ruby” was conducted during Rabi season of the year 2020-2021 on experimental farm of Department of Horticulture, AKS University, Satna (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replicated 13 treatments viz., T1: Control, T2: Pseudomonas (50%) + NPK (50%), T3: Azotobacter (50%) + NPK (50%), T4: Azospirillium (50%) + NPK (50%), T5: Pseudomonas (25%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK(50%), T6: Pseudomonas (25%) + Azospirillium (25%) +NPK(50%), T7: Azotobator (25%) + Azospirillium (25%) + NPK(50%), T8: Pseudomonas (50%) + Azosirillium (25%) + NPK (50%), T9: Pseudomonas (50%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK (50%), T10: Azotobactor (50%) + Azospirillium (25%) + NPK (50%), T11: Azotobactor (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%), T12: Azospirillium (50%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK (50%), T13: Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%). The results reveal that increase in Composts level had significant response on vegetative growth yield and shelf life of Tomato. The treatment the T13-Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%) was found superior in growth yield with quality corrector. In this investigation the treatment T13-Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%) was found suitable for cultivation in winter season for better yield (29.76 t/ha) and maximum shelf life (9.93 days).
营养综合管理对番茄生长、产量和货架期的影响天红宝石
本试验题为“营养综合管理对番茄生长、产量和货架期的影响”。“Pusa Ruby”是在2020-2021年的Rabi季节在萨克纳(M.P.) AKS大学园艺系的实验农场进行的。试验采用随机区组设计,设3个重复13个处理,分别为T1:对照,T2:假单胞菌(50%)+氮磷钾(50%),T3:偶氮菌(50%)+NPK(50%), T4:偶氮螺旋菌(50%)+NPK(50%), T5:假单胞菌(25%)+偶氮菌(25%)+NPK(50%), T6:假单胞菌(25%)+偶氮螺旋菌(25%)+NPK(50%), T7:偶氮菌(25%)+偶氮螺旋菌(25%)+NPK(50%), T8:假单胞菌(50%)+偶氮螺旋菌(25%)+NPK(50%), T9:假单胞菌(50%)+偶氮菌(25%)+NPK(50%), T10:假单胞菌(50%)+偶氮菌(25%)+NPK(50%)。偶氮菌(50%)+偶氮螺旋菌(25%)+ NPK (50%), T11:偶氮菌(50%)+假单胞菌(25%)+ NPK (50%), T12:偶氮螺旋菌(50%)+偶氮菌(25%)+ NPK (50%), T13:偶氮螺旋菌(50%)+假单胞菌(25%)+ NPK(50%)。结果表明,堆肥水平的提高对番茄营养生长产量和货架期有显著影响。t13 -偶氮螺旋菌(50%)+假单胞菌(25%)+氮磷钾(50%)处理具有较好的生长产量和质量校正效果。本试验发现,t13 -偶氮螺旋菌(50%)+假单胞菌(25%)+氮磷钾(50%)处理适合冬季栽培,产量最高(29.76 t/ hm2),保质期最长(9.93 d)。
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