Relations of administrative and legal protection as a kind of administrative and legal relations: concept, content, characteristics

Abstract

Traditionally, the issues of legal regulation of the protection and protection of man and citizen are considered as one of the aspects of law enforcement. Social realities allow us to assert that, by virtue of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, a circle of specific public relations of administrative and legal protection has developed. These relations are regulated by the norms of administrative law, but have not yet received sufficient coverage and theoretical justification in the scientific works of domestic administrationists. The studied problems are of interest as a synthesis of law enforcement practice (the practical activities of subjects authorized in the field of administrative and legal protection, including in the field of labor protection, human health, sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, etc.) and the theory of administrative and legal relations, where the relations between public authorities and a person are harmonious, and based on an optimal balance of public and private interests. Consistently carrying out the correlation of the concepts of the terms “protection” and “protection”, based on historical and theoretical-legal ideas about these terms, the conclusion is formulated that their content and purpose are different. And the object of administrative and legal protection is different from the object of police protection. It also has differences from the activities of the judicial authorities. The use of comparative-legal, system-analytical, formal-logical and other methods of scientific cognition made it possible to identify a system of administrative-legal measures, methods and techniques through which the Government of the Russian Federation ensures the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen, creates guarantees for their implementation and exercises control (supervision) over the performance of the relevant duties assigned to authorized public authorities. The article analyzes the purpose and content of administrative and protective activities, defines the circle of authorized bodies (subjects) of administrative and legal protection, identifies elements of administrative and legal protection, provides a list of administrative and legal protection measures.