The Spatial Ecological Environment Design of the Waterfront Public Areas of Rural Rivers

Zhengxi Ge, Zilong Xin
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Abstract

Abstract To revitalise established urban areas in the context of stock planning, the river surges in established urban areas play an irreplaceable role. In recent years, the water systems of rivers and surges in established urban areas of many international metropolises have undergone transformation and regeneration. The formerly hardened river banks have begun to be transformed into post-industrial places of integrated residence, leisure, and work, reshaping the ecological landscape and the functions of leisure activities of the rivers and urban spaces. By selecting typical representative cases for analysis and research, this paper determines the research angle and conducts a comparative study of waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities and large cities from the perspectives of spatial layout, functional structure, ecological restoration, and artistic style, summarises the characteristics and current problems of waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities at the present stage, and takes the problem as a guide, combining urban design, place theory and other theoretical studies as a guide. Planning and design strategy for waterfront open space in small and medium-sized cities is proposed. This paper selects representative waterfront open spaces and open waterfront spaces for field research. It uses the waterfront open space planning strategy proposed in the paper as a guide to provide a basis for waterfront open space planning and design and, at the same time, selects typical lots for optimal design to verify the implementation ability of the strategy. This paper digs into the rich historical, and geographical information contained in the sample villages in each area summarises the site selection characteristics of traditional villages in Hebei at the mesoscopic level between different areas and analyses the characteristics of the overall layout of villages dominated by natural factors such as mountains, hills and plains, and human factors such as ancient defile post roads, military defences, industries and temples. The spatial skeleton structure of the single-axis type, multi-axis type, organic network type, regular network type, and the fortress-wall enclosed village is extracted. The characteristics of its subtypes are summarised with sample cases. The elemental composition of village centres and boundaries is summarised.
乡村河流滨水区公共区域的空间生态环境设计
摘要在存量规划背景下振兴建成区,河道涌浪在建成区发挥着不可替代的作用。近年来,许多国际大都市建成区的河流水系和水闸都经历了改造和更新。昔日硬化的河岸开始转变为集居住、休闲、工作于一体的后工业时代的场所,重塑了河流和城市空间的生态景观和休闲活动功能。本文通过选取典型代表性案例进行分析研究,确定研究角度,从空间布局、功能结构、生态修复、艺术风格等方面对中小城市与大城市滨水开放空间进行对比研究,总结出现阶段中小城市滨水开放空间的特点及存在的问题,并以此为指导。结合城市设计、场所理论等理论研究为指导。提出了中小城市滨水开放空间的规划设计策略。本文选取具有代表性的滨水开放空间和开放滨水空间进行实地研究。以本文提出的滨水开放空间规划策略为指导,为滨水开放空间规划设计提供依据,同时选取典型地块进行优化设计,验证策略的实施能力。本文通过对各区域样本村落中丰富的历史地理信息的挖掘,总结出不同区域间中观层次的河北传统村落选址特征,分析出以山岗平原等自然因素为主,以古沟驿道、军事防御、工业、寺庙等人为因素为主的村落总体布局特征。提取出单轴型、多轴型、有机网络型、规则网络型、堡墙围村的空间骨架结构。以病例为例,总结了其亚型的特点。总结了村庄中心和边界的基本组成。
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