Nanoscale delivery systems for microRNAs in cancer therapy.

Sanda Boca, Diana Gulei, Alina-Andreea Zimta, Anca Onaciu, Lorand Magdo, Adrian Bogdan Tigu, Calin Ionescu, Alexandru Irimie, Rares Buiga, Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
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Abstract

Concomitant with advances in research regarding the role of miRNAs in sustaining carcinogenesis, major concerns about their delivery options for anticancer therapies have been raised. The answer to this problem may come from the world of nanoparticles such as liposomes, exosomes, polymers, dendrimers, mesoporous silica nanoparticles, quantum dots and metal-based nanoparticles which have been proved as versatile and valuable vehicles for many biomolecules including miRNAs. In another train of thoughts, the general scheme of miRNA modulation consists in inhibition of oncomiRNA expression and restoration of tumor suppressor ones. The codelivery of two miRNAs or miRNAs in combination with chemotherapeutics or small molecules was also proposed. The present review presents the latest advancements in miRNA delivery based on nanoparticle-related strategies.

用于癌症治疗的微小核糖核酸纳米级输送系统。
随着有关 miRNA 在致癌过程中的作用的研究取得进展,人们对其在抗癌疗法中的应用也产生了极大的担忧。这一问题的答案可能来自纳米颗粒的世界,如脂质体、外泌体、聚合物、树枝状分子、介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒、量子点和金属基纳米颗粒。从另一个思路来看,miRNA 调控的一般方案包括抑制肿瘤抑制性 miRNA 的表达和恢复肿瘤抑制性 miRNA 的表达。此外,还有人提出了两种 miRNA 或 miRNA 与化疗药物或小分子药物联合使用的方法。本综述介绍了基于纳米粒子相关策略递送 miRNA 的最新进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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