Human needs or Human wants? The Impact of crises and catastrophes on Human Rights

Marzia Marastoni
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Abstract

Philosophers, lawyers, and political scientists have for a long time attempted to solve issues related to human rights, crises, and catastrophes. This article aims at bringing these debates together, to show that human rights and crises are mutually interdependent. More precisely, I will illustrate that the instincts and emotions triggered by the materialization of certain crises and catastrophes might devalue the implementation of human rights law as it influences our conception of the grounding of human rights qua moral rights. For this reason, a call for a “theory of want” as a justification for the grounding and the implementation of human rights in times of crisis is needed.
人类的需要还是人类的欲望?危机和灾难对人权的影响
长期以来,哲学家、律师和政治学家一直试图解决与人权、危机和灾难有关的问题。本文旨在将这些辩论结合起来,以表明人权和危机是相互依存的。更确切地说,我将说明,某些危机和灾难具体化所引发的本能和情绪可能会贬低人权法的执行,因为它影响了我们将人权作为道德权利的基础的概念。因此,需要呼吁一种“匮乏论”,作为在危机时期确立和实施人权的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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