Etiopathogenetic features of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: modern approaches to prevention and treatment

IF 0.1 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
K. S. Hanchev, O. O. Kokar
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa, which has a chronic course with periods of remission and exacerbations. RAS requires adequate diagnosis for the purposes of properly treating. The study on RAS remains relevant over many years and continues to be a priority in modern dentistry. The aim of the work is to analyze the information in the professional literature on pathogenetic variants of RAS and approaches to its treatment and prevention. Despite the variety of studies, the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease remain the subject of numerous discussions. This article provides a review of current research on the main etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the disease development and progression, specifies current recommendations for therapeutic approaches to treatment and prevention. Conclusions. To date, there is no definitive therapeutic tactic for recurrent aphthous stomatitis, so it is advisable to systematize and study methods for the prevention and treatment of this pathology, including pain relief, acceleration of ulcer healing and reduction of its episode frequency and severity. Considering the etiopathogenetic variant of the disease development (metabolic disorders, stress, allergies, etc.), preventive measures should be comprehensive and include oral hygiene, a sparing diet, multivitamin and micro-, macroelement complexes, etc.
复发性口疮性口炎的发病特点:现代预防和治疗方法
复发性口疮性口炎(RAS)是一种口腔黏膜炎症性疾病,具有慢性病程,有缓解期和加重期。RAS需要充分的诊断才能进行适当的治疗。RAS的研究多年来仍然具有相关性,并且仍然是现代牙科的优先事项。这项工作的目的是分析专业文献中关于RAS的发病变异及其治疗和预防方法的信息。尽管有各种各样的研究,但该病的病因和发病机制仍然是许多讨论的主题。本文综述了目前对该病发生发展的主要发病机制的研究进展,并对目前的治疗和预防方法进行了介绍。到目前为止,对于复发性口疮性口炎没有明确的治疗策略,因此建议系统化和研究预防和治疗这种病理的方法,包括缓解疼痛,加速溃疡愈合和减少发作频率和严重程度。考虑到疾病发展的致病变异(代谢紊乱、应激、过敏等),预防措施应全面,包括口腔卫生、节约饮食、多种维生素和微量、大量元素复合物等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Zaporozhye Medical Journal
Zaporozhye Medical Journal MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
72
审稿时长
8 weeks
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