Semantic and Pragmatical Aspects of English Business Lexemes in Turkic Languages

Gulzhan Doszhan
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Abstract

The author of the paper by means of the retrospective analysis described the process of penetration of English business lexemes during the different periods of development of the Turkic languages, paying attention to the main -extra and intralinguistic reasons for borrowings. The carried out analysis by the author of the research on English business lexemes allows drawing a conclusion about changes both conceptual and the people's linguistic worldview, about the new phenomena in its social and economic life, demanding language fixing. The author draws a conclusion that any language including the loan words in its system, compels it to the comprehensive assimilation, existing laws and tendencies on all layers of this language structure, however receives also a part of a linguistic worldview of other people. Therefore, this paper had carried out on a linguistics and semiotics joint with attraction of data from area of ethnology, sociology, cultural science, psychology and ecolinguistics. The author also proves that English business lexemes constitute considerable layer of modern Kazakh and Turkish languages and enter into a communicative system of a contemporary lexicon.

突厥语中英语商务词汇的语义和语用特征
本文采用回顾性分析的方法,论述了突厥语发展的不同时期英语商务词汇的渗透过程,并着重分析了借词的主要外语和内语原因。通过对英语商务词汇研究的分析,可以得出观念和人们的语言世界观的变化,社会和经济生活中的新现象,需要语言修正。作者认为,任何一种语言,包括外来词在内,在其语言体系中,都迫使它在语言结构的各个层面上进行全面的同化,既有规律和趋势,但也接受了他人语言世界观的一部分。因此,本文结合民族学、社会学、文化科学、心理学和生态语言学等领域的资料,开展了语言学和符号学的研究。英语商务词汇在现代哈萨克语和土耳其语中构成了相当大的层次,并进入了一个当代词汇的交际体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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