Efficacy and safety of Xa factor antagonists in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation

V.N. Drozdovа, E.K. Kochetkovaа
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Abstract

Factor Xa antagonists are used increasingly frequently for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolic events and for prevention of stroke and systemic emboli in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Individual characteristics of patient, a need in prolonged or life-long treatment, concomitant diseases, the use of other drugs interacting with anticoagulants increase the risk of side effects of anticoagulation. We analyzed the current data on the efficacy and safety of Xa factor antagonists, as well as the features of their use in the event of adverse reactions, particularly bleedings. The possibilities of monitoring the efficacy and safety of treatment with these drugs were evaluated.
Xa因子拮抗剂在非瓣膜性心房颤动患者中的疗效和安全性
Xa因子拮抗剂越来越多地用于预防和治疗静脉血栓栓塞事件以及预防非瓣膜性房颤患者的中风和全身性栓塞。患者的个体特点、需要长期或终身治疗、伴有疾病、使用其他药物与抗凝剂相互作用增加抗凝副作用的风险。我们分析了目前关于Xa因子拮抗剂的有效性和安全性的数据,以及它们在发生不良反应(特别是出血)时的使用特点。评估了监测这些药物治疗的有效性和安全性的可能性。
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