Resource recovery and waste treatment in Japan

A.G. Buekens
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

After summarizing data on the rate of generation and the composition of Japanese municipal solid waste, current modes of collection and disposal are briefly reviewed. Industrial waste disposal in Japan is still a problem; its solution can be exemplified by Toyota's Motomachi integral disposal center, featuring waste segregation and pretreatment, incinerators, and wastewater cleaning. The remarkable Japanese effort in the development of elementary techniques and integrated systems for sorting municipal waste is illustrated by a few examples of such techniques and systems. A large part of Japanese refuse is incinerated in municipal incinerators inspired by W. European practice. Specific Japanese developments in the fields of incineration, gasification and pyrolysis are discussed and show an emphasis on fluidized bed techniques and on the problems of waste plastics and rubber disposal.

日本的资源回收和废物处理
在总结了有关日本城市固体废物产生率和组成的数据之后,简要审查了目前的收集和处置模式。日本的工业废物处理仍然是个问题;它的解决方案可以以丰田的元町综合处理中心为例,该中心包括废物分类和预处理、焚化炉和废水净化。日本在发展分类城市废物的基本技术和综合系统方面所作的显著努力,可以通过这种技术和系统的几个例子加以说明。受欧洲做法的启发,大部分日本垃圾在城市焚化炉中焚烧。讨论了日本在焚烧、气化和热解等领域的具体发展,重点介绍了流化床技术以及废塑料和橡胶的处理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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