National Resilience Index Model and Public Policy Simulation

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's most populous archipelagic countries. Approximately 270 million people live on a total of 17 845 islands that straddle the middle of the equator. Indonesia is also a multi-ethnic country, having 931 ethnic groupings and 731 distinct dialects. The globe and geopolitics tensions are highly dynamic in the current period of globalization, and changes in one state will influence other countries. As a consequence, changes in a state's strategic environment might have an impact on its stability. These surroundings' influence can have a good impact or improve internal stability, but it can also have negative consequences that endanger internal stability. A state's resilience is determined by the flexibility of all elements of its sociopolitical existence, which is referred to as national resilience. In general, national resilience is described as an organization's capacity to foresee, plan for, respond to, and adapt to gradual change and abrupt shocks in order to survive and thrive. The application of national resilience index measurement is created utilizing the GIS method to determine the state of national resilience. This system is extremely beneficial for undertaking a diagnostic of national resilience conditions and changes in each region at all times. By evaluating national resilience, various strategies may be developed to anticipate diverse environmental effects. This technology may also be used to forecast future situations and generate multiple scenarios for countermeasures using a dynamic system approach.