Could There Have Been Human Families Where Parents Came from Different Populations: Denisovans, Neanderthals or Sapiens?

IF 1.1 0 RELIGION

Scientia et Fides Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI:10.12775/setf.2020.019

M. Uhlik

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

No later than ~500kya the population of Homo sapiens split into three lin¬eages of independently evolving human populations: Sapiens, Neanderthals and Den¬isovans. After several hundred thousands years, they met several times and interbred with low frequency. Evidence of coupling between them is found in fossil records of Neanderthal – Sapiens offspring (Oase 1) and Neanderthal – Denisovans (Denisova 11) offspring. Moreover, the analysis of ancient and present-day population DNA shows that there were several significant gene flows between populations. Many introgressed sequences from Denisovans and Neanderthals were identified in genomes of currently living populations. All these data, according to biological species definition, may in¬dicate that populations of H. sapiens sapiens and two extinct populations H. sapiens neanderthalensis and H. sapiens denisovensis are one species. Ontological transitions from pre-human beings to humans might have happened before the initial splitting of the Homo sapiens population or after the splitting during evolution of H. sapiens sapiens lineage in Africa. If the ensoulment of the first homo occurred in the evolving populations of H. sapiens sapiens, then occasionally mixed couples (Neanderthals – Sapiens or Denisovans – Sapiens) created relations that functioned as a family, in which children could have matured.

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有没有可能存在父母来自不同人群的人类家庭:丹尼索瓦人、尼安德特人或智人?

不迟于约500年前，智人的种群分裂为三个独立进化的人类种群:智人、尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人。几十万年后，它们相遇了几次，并进行了低频率的杂交。在尼安德特人-智人后代(Oase 1)和尼安德特人-丹尼索瓦人后代(Denisova 11)的化石记录中发现了他们之间耦合的证据。此外，对古代和现代种群DNA的分析表明，种群之间存在一些重要的基因流动。许多来自丹尼索瓦人和尼安德特人的基因渐渗序列在当前生活人群的基因组中被鉴定出来。所有这些数据，根据生物物种定义，可能表明智人种群和两个灭绝的智人种群尼安德塔人和丹尼索瓦人是一个物种。从前人类到人类的本体论转变可能发生在智人群体最初分裂之前，也可能发生在非洲智人谱系进化分裂之后。如果第一个人的进化发生在智人的进化群体中，那么偶尔会有混血夫妇(尼安德特人-智人或丹尼索瓦人-智人)建立起一个家庭的关系，在这个家庭中，孩子可能已经成熟。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Scientia et Fides RELIGION-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

10.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： "Scientia et Fides" (SetF) is an open access online journal published twice a year. It is promoted by the Faculty of Theology of Nicolaus Copernicus University, in Torun, in collaboration with the Group of Research “Science, Reason and Faith” (CRYF), at the University of Navarra. The journal is characterised by the interdisciplinary approach, multiplicity of research perspectives and broad reflection on methodology as well as analysis of the latest publications on the relationship between science and faith. The tasks of the journal are perfectly expressed by the motto "Veritas in omnibus quaerenda est" ("to seek the truth in all things") from "De revolutionibus" by Nicolaus Copernicus. SetF aims to present rigorous research works regarding different aspects of the relationship between science and religion. For this reason, SetF articles are not confined to the methodology of a single discipline and may cover a wide range of topics, provided that the interdisciplinary dialogue between science and religion is undertaken. The journal accepts articles written in English, Spanish, Polish, French, Italian and German which will be evaluated by a peer-review process.