Konsep Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Zakiah Daradjat Dan Relevansinya Dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam

N. Hakim, Susi Fitriana
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Abstract

Child education holds a major influence on the child's future. Today, many children who are damaged morally even have many problems in the world of child education. As a result children deviate even fall into criminal acts. To foster children's education in the aspects of family, school and society it is important for educators to introduce these three aspects. In introducing these three aspects, there must have been a lot of thoughts of figures discussing children's education, one of which was Zakiah Daradjat. Zakiah Daradjat is the only thinker who instills the concept of education based on Islamic scholarship on children's education in families, schools and communities. He is a female figure in Indonesia who has put a lot of attention in various fields including education, morals, the lives of children, youth, teachers, families and schools. The results of this discussion are (1) the concept of children's education in the family aspect perspective Zakiah Daradjat includes parents to be role models for children, cultivation of soul and taqwa given to children, (2) the concept of child education in the school aspect perspective Zakiah Daradjat includes mental, moral guidance , religious education conducted intensively and talent then fosters children's intelligence, (3) relevance of the concept of child education in family aspects and school aspects of perspective Zakiah Daradjat with the aim of Islamic education in the family aspect is the experience received by children, in the aspect of school, namely intelligence, whereas in the aspect of society namely the achievement of education in a real society.
儿童教育对孩子的未来有重大影响。今天,许多道德受损的孩子甚至在儿童教育领域遇到了许多问题。因此,儿童偏离甚至陷入犯罪行为。为了促进儿童在家庭、学校和社会方面的教育,教育工作者必须介绍这三个方面。在介绍这三个方面的时候,一定有很多讨论儿童教育的人物的思想,其中之一就是扎基亚·达拉贾特。Zakiah Daradjat是唯一一个在家庭、学校和社区的儿童教育中灌输以伊斯兰学术为基础的教育概念的思想家。他是印度尼西亚的一位女性人物,在教育、道德、儿童、青年、教师、家庭和学校的生活等各个领域都有很多关注。本文讨论的结果是:(1)家庭方面的儿童教育观包括父母对儿童的榜样作用、对儿童灵魂的培养和给予儿童的教育;(2)学校方面的儿童教育观包括心理、道德指导、宗教教育的集中进行和天赋的培养,然后培养儿童的智力;(3)儿童教育概念在家庭方面和学校方面的相关性视角扎基亚·达拉贾特与伊斯兰教教育的目的在家庭方面是儿童所接受的经验,在学校方面,即智力,而在社会方面,即教育在现实社会中的成就。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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